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The study of phenomena such as protein folding and conformational changes in molecules is a central theme in chemical physics. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is the primary tool for the study of transition processes in biomolecules, but…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Luke Evans , Maria K. Cameron , Pratyush Tiwary

Mobile authentication using behavioral biometrics has been an active area of research. Existing research relies on building machine learning classifiers to recognize an individual's unique patterns. However, these classifiers are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Cong Wang , Yanru Xiao , Xing Gao , Li Li , Jun Wang

The complex nature of real-world problems calls for heterogeneity in both machine learning (ML) models and hardware systems. The heterogeneity in ML models comes from multi-sensor perceiving and multi-task learning, i.e., multi-modality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Xinyi Zhang , Cong Hao , Peipei Zhou , Alex Jones , Jingtong Hu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in multi-agent systems (MAS) to enhance collaborative problem-solving and interactive reasoning. Recent advancements have enabled LLMs to function as autonomous agents capable of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Tooraj Helmi

This study addresses a distributed state feedback controller design problem for continuous-time linear time-invariant systems by means of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). As structural constraints on a control gain result in non-convexity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Yuto Watanabe , Sotaro Fushimi , Kazunori Sakurama

Training LLMs in distributed environments presents significant challenges due to the complexity of model execution, deployment systems, and the vast space of configurable strategies. Although various optimization techniques exist, achieving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Mingyu Liang , Hiwot Tadese Kassa , Wenyin Fu , Brian Coutinho , Louis Feng , Christina Delimitrou

We study the stability properties of a control system composed of a dynamical plant and a feedback controller, the latter generating control signals that can be compromised by a malicious attacker. We consider two classes of feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Felipe Galarza-Jimenez , Gianluca Bianchin , Jorge I. Poveda , Emiliano Dall'Anese

Dynamic programming (DP) is a fundamental method in operations research, but formulating DP models has traditionally required expert knowledge of both the problem context and DP techniques. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer the potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Chenyu Zhou , Jingyuan Yang , Linwei Xin , Yitian Chen , Ziyan He , Dongdong Ge

This paper presents iDynamics, a configurable emulation framework that exposes these dynamics as controllable experimental factors while running real microservice code on a Kubernetes-based cloud-edge cluster. iDynamics comprises three…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ming Chen , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Maria Rodriguez Read , Rajkumar Buyya

Enabling fast and accurate physical simulations with data has become an important area of computational physics to aid in inverse problems, design-optimization, uncertainty quantification, and other various decision-making applications.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 William Fries , Xiaolong He , Youngsoo Choi

This paper studies worst-case robust optimal tracking using noisy input-output data. We utilize behavioral system theory to represent system trajectories, while avoiding explicit system identification. We assume that the recent output data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Liang Xu , Mustafa Sahin Turan , Baiwei Guo , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Safety goes first. Meeting and maintaining industry safety standards for robustness of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models require continuous monitoring for faults and performance drops. Deep learning models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Aria Khademi , Michael Hopka , Devesh Upadhyay

Prediction and nullifying the interference is a challenging problem in vehicle to infrastructure scenarios . The implementation of practical V2I network is limited because of inevitability of interference due to random nature of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-18 Prateek Bhadauria , Ravi Kumar , Sanjay Sharma

User behavior prediction at scale remains a critical challenge for online B2C platforms. Traditional approaches rely heavily on task-specific models and domain-specific feature engineering. This is time-consuming, computationally expensive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Dhruv Nigam , Naman Agarwal , Krishna Murthy , Susmit Saha

The near-field (P2P) operator in the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm (MLFMA) is a performance bottleneck on GPUs due to poor memory locality. This work introduces data redundancy to improve spatial locality by reducing memory access…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Morteza Sadeghi

This thesis introduces PEMS2, an improvement to PEMS (Parallel External Memory System). PEMS executes Bulk-Synchronous Parallel (BSP) algorithms in an External Memory (EM) context, enabling computation with very large data sets which exceed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-20 David E. Robillard

This article investigates the core mechanisms of indirect data-driven control for unknown systems, focusing on the application of policy iteration (PI) within the context of the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) optimal control problem.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Bowen Song , Andrea Iannelli

The Large Language Model Bias Index (LLMBI) is a pioneering approach designed to quantify and address biases inherent in large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4. We recognise the increasing prevalence and impact of LLMs across diverse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Abiodun Finbarrs Oketunji , Muhammad Anas , Deepthi Saina

Leaking information about the execution behavior of critical real-time tasks may lead to serious consequences, including violations of temporal constraints and even severe failures. We study information leakage for a special class of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Mohammad Fakhruddin Babar , Zain A. H. Hammadeh , Mohammad Hamad , Monowar Hasan

Balancing the workload of sophisticated simulations is inherently difficult, since we have to balance both computational workload and memory footprint over meshes that can change any time or yield unpredictable cost per mesh entity, while…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Philipp Samfass , Tobias Weinzierl , Dominic E. Charrier , Michael Bader
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