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Related papers: Atmospheric effects on cosmic-ray muon rate at hig…

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We report measurements of annual and diurnal modulations of the cosmic-ray muon rate in the Yangyang underground laboratory (Y2L) using 952 days of COSINE-100 data acquired between September 2016 and July 2019. A correlation of the muon…

The rate of low energy (< 150 MeV) cosmic ray muons was measured at ground level as a function of several atmospheric parameters. Stopped muons were detected in a plastic scintillator block and correlations were determined using a linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Greg Bernero , Jacob Olitsky , Reinhard A. Schumacher

Cosmic rays are charged particles whose flux observed at Earth shows temporal variations related to space weather phenomena and may be an important tool to study them. The cosmic ray intensity recorded with ground-based detectors also shows…

We have measured the correlation of rates in IceCube with long and short term variations in the South Pole atmosphere. The yearly temperature variation in the middle stratosphere (30-60 hPa) is highly correlated with the high energy muon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Serap Tilav , Paolo Desiati , Takao Kuwabara , Dominick Rocco , Florian Rothmaier , Matt Simmons , Henrike Wissing

Muon detectors and neutron monitors were recently installed at Syowa Station, in the Antarctic, to observe different types of secondary particles resulting from cosmic ray interactions simultaneously from the same location. Continuing…

In the past years, large particle-physics experiments have shown that muon rate variations detected in underground laboratories are sensitive to regional, middle-atmosphere temperature variations. Potential applications include tracking…

The temperature of the upper atmosphere affects the height of primary cosmic ray interactions and the production of high-energy cosmic ray muons which can be detected deep underground. The MINOS far detector at Soudan MN, USA, has collected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The MINOS Collaboration

Seasonal variations of atmospheric muons are traditionally interpreted in terms of an effective temperature that relates the atmospheric temperature profile at a given time to the dependence of muon production on atmospheric depth. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-17 Stef Verpoest , Dennis Soldin , Paolo Desiati

Observed since the 1950's, the seasonal effect on underground muons is a well studied phenomenon. The interaction height of incident cosmic rays changes as the temperature of the atmosphere changes, which affects the production height of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-13 E. W. Grashorn , J. K. de Jong , M. C. Goodman , A. Habig , M. L. Marshak , S. Mufson , S. Osprey , P. Schreiner

The parameters of the seasonal modulations (variations) in the intensity of muons and cosmogenic neutrons generated by them at a mean muon energy of 280 GeV have been determined in the LVD (Large Volume Detector) experiment. The modulations…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-15 A. S. Malgin

In Low Background Laboratory at Institute of Physics Belgrade, plastic scintillators are used to continuously monitor flux of the muon component of secondary cosmic rays. Measurements are performed on the surface as well as underground (25…

A sample of 1.53$\times$10$^{9}$ cosmic-ray-induced single muon events has been recorded at 225 meters-water-equivalent using the MINOS Near Detector. The underground muon rate is observed to be highly correlated with the effective…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-12 P. Adamson , I. Anghel , A. Aurisano , G. Barr , M. Bishai , A. Blake , G. J. Bock , D. Bogert , S. V. Cao , C. M. Castromonte , S. Childress , J. A. B. Coelho , L. Corwin , D. Cronin-Hennessy , J. K. de Jong , A. V. Devan , N. E. Devenish , M. V. Diwan , C. O. Escobar , J. J. Evans , E. Falk , G. J. Feldman , T. H. Fields , M. V. Frohne , H. R. Gallagher , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , P. Gouffon , N. Graf , R. Gran , K. Grzelak , A. Habig , S. R. Hahn , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , A. Holin , J. Huang , J. Hylen , G. M. Irwin , Z. Isvan , C. James , D. Jensen , T. Kafka , S. M. S. Kasahara , G. Koizumi , M. Kordosky , A. Kreymer , K. Lang , J. Ling , P. J. Litchfield , P. Lucas , W. A. Mann , M. L. Marshak , M. Mathis , N. Mayer , C. McGivern , M. M. Medeiros , R. Mehdiyev , J. R. Meier , M. D. Messier , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , S. Moed Sher , C. D. Moore , L. Mualem , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , H. B. Newman , R. J. Nichol , J. A. Nowak , J. O. Connor , M. Orchanian , S. Osprey , R. B. Pahlka , J. Paley , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , A. Perch , S. Phan-Budd , R. K. Plunkett , N. Poonthottathil , X. Qiu , A. Radovic , B. Rebel , C. Rosenfeld , H. A. Rubin , M. C. Sanchez , J. Schneps , A. Schreckenberger , P. Schreiner , R. Sharma , A. Sousa , N. Tagg , R. L. Talaga , J. Thomas , M. A. Thomson , X. Tian , A. Timmons , S. C. Tognini , R. Toner , D. Torretta , J. Urheim , P. Vahle , B. Viren , A. Weber , R. C. Webb , C. White , L. Whitehead , L. H. Whitehead , S. G. Wojcicki , R. Zwaska

An observation of seasonal variations in underground muon rate, $R_{\mu}$, has been performed at Soudan, MN, by the MINOS Far Detector. The four percent fluctuation seen over three years was highly correlated to the temperature variations…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 E. W. Grashorn

High-energy atmospheric muon neutrinos are detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory with a high rate of almost a hundred thousand events per year. Being mainly produced in meson decays in cosmic-ray-induced air showers in the upper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Shuyang Deng

Increasing interest in energetic particle effects on weather and climate has motivated development of a miniature scintillator-based detector intended for deployment on meteorological radiosondes or unmanned airborne vehicles. The detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-17 Karen L Aplin , Aaron A Briggs , R Giles Harrison , Graeme J Marlton

Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere to produce extensive air showers, which give rise to the atmospheric muon flux. Temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere influence the rate of muons measured in deep underground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Amanda Alves , Lilly Pyras , Dennis Soldin , Stef Verpoest

We have measured the flux of cosmic muons in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso at 3800\,m\,w.e. to be $(3.432 \pm 0.003)\cdot 10^{-4}\,\mathrm{{m^{-2}s^{-1}}}$ based on ten years of Borexino data acquired between May 2007 and May…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-06 The Borexino Collaboration , M. Agostini , K. Altenmüller , S. Appel , V. Atroshchenko , Z. Bagdasarian , D. Basilico , G. Bellini , J. Benziger , D. Bick , I. Bolognino , G. Bonfini , D. Bravo , B. Caccianiga , F. Calaprice , A. Caminata , S. Caprioli , M. Carlini , P. Cavalcante , F. Cavanna , A. Chepurnov , K. Choi , L. Collica , D. D'Angelo , S. Davini , A. Derbin , X. F. Ding , A. Di Ludovico , L. Di Noto , I. Drachnev , K. Fomenko , A. Formozov , D. Franco , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , M. Gschwender , C. Ghiano , M. Giammarchi , A. Goretti , M. Gromov , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , T. Houdy , E. Hungerford , Aldo Ianni , Andrea Ianni , A. Jany , D. Jeschke , V. Kobychev , D. Korablev , G. Korga , V. A. Kudryavtsev , S. Kumaran , T. Lachenmaier , M. Laubenstein , E. Litvinovich , F. Lombardi , P. Lombardi , L. Ludhova , G. Lukyanchenko , L. Lukyanchenko , I. Machulin , G. Manuzio , S. Marcocci , J. Maricic , J. Martyn , S. Meighen-Berger , E. Meroni , M. Meyer , L. Miramonti , M. Misiaszek , V. Muratova , B. Neumair , M. Nieslony , L. Oberauer , B. Opitz , V. Orekhov , F. Ortica , M. Pallavicini , L. Papp , Ö. Penek , L. Pietrofaccia , N. Pilipenko , A. Pocar , A. Porcelli , G. Raikov , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , A. Re , M. Redchuk , A. Romani , N. Rossi , S. Rottenanger , S. Schönert , D. Semenov , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , L. F. F. Stokes , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , J. Thurn , M. Toropova , E. Unzhakov , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , F. von Feilitzsch , S. Weinz , M. Wojcik , M. Wurm , Z. Yokley , O. Zaimidoroga , S. Zavatarelli , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The flux of cosmic ray muons at the Earth's surface exhibits seasonal variations due to changes in the temperature of the atmosphere affecting the production and decay of mesons in the upper atmosphere. Using 1473 live days of data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-09 The NOvA Collaboration

We present a new measurement of atmospheric muons made during an ascent of the High Energy Antimatter Telescope balloon experiment. The muon charge ratio mu+/mu- as a function of atmospheric depth in the momentum interval 0.3-0.9 GeV/c is…

Cosmic rays, originating from stars, supernovae, and other astrophysical sources, are composed of high-energy particles that enter Earths atmosphere. Upon interaction with atmospheric nuclei, these primary cosmic rays generate secondary…

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