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Multimodal ophthalmic imaging-based diagnosis integrates color fundus image with optical coherence tomography (OCT) to provide a comprehensive view of ocular pathologies. However, the uneven global distribution of healthcare resources often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Qinkai Yu , Jianyang Xie , Yitian Zhao , Cheng Chen , Lijun Zhang , Liming Chen , Jun Cheng , Lu Liu , Yalin Zheng , Yanda Meng

We present a novel reduced order model (ROM) approach for parameterized time-dependent PDEs based on modern learning. The ROM is suitable for multi-query problems and is nonintrusive. It is divided into two distinct stages: A nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Nikolaj T. Mücke , Sander M. Bohté , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

This paper presents a novel hybrid approach for coupling subdomain-local non-intrusive Operator Inference (OpInf) reduced order models (ROMs) with each other and with subdomain-local high-fidelity full order models (FOMs) with using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Irina Tezaur , Eric Parish , Anthony Gruber , Ian Moore , Christopher Wentland , Alejandro Mota

A novel reduced order model (ROM) for incompressible flows is developed by performing a Galerkin projection based on a fully (space and time) discrete full order model (FOM) formulation. This 'discretize-then-project' approach requires no…

Reduced-order plasma models that can efficiently predict plasma behavior across various settings and configurations are highly sought after yet elusive. The demand for such models has surged in the past decade due to their potential to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza , Aaron Knoll , J. Nathan Kutz

We propose a large displacement optical flow method that introduces a new strategy to compute a good local minimum of any optical flow energy functional. The method requires a given set of discrete matches, which can be extremely sparse,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Roberto P. Palomares , Enric Meinhardt-Llopis , Coloma Ballester , Gloria Haro

In this work, we present the novel mathematical framework of latent dynamics models (LDMs) for reduced order modeling of parameterized nonlinear time-dependent PDEs. Our framework casts this latter task as a nonlinear dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Nicola Farenga , Stefania Fresca , Simone Brivio , Andrea Manzoni

Generative models based on dynamical equations such as flows and diffusions offer exceptional sample quality, but require computationally expensive numerical integration during inference. The advent of consistency models has enabled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Nicholas M. Boffi , Michael S. Albergo , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We investigate both theoretically and numerically the consistency between the nonlinear discretization in full order models (FOMs) and reduced order models (ROMs) for incompressible flows. To this end, we consider two cases: (i) FOM-ROM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Sean Ingimarson , Leo G. Rebholz , Traian Iliescu

Proper-orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order models (ROM) of structurally dominant fluid flow can support a wide range of engineering applications. Yet, although they perform well for unsteady laminar flows, their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Haroon Imtiaz , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad R. Hajj

The vast majority of reduced-order models (ROMs) first obtain a low dimensional representation of the problem from high-dimensional model (HDM) training data which is afterwards used to obtain a system of reduced complexity. Unfortunately,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Victor Zucatti , Matthew J. Zahr

In this paper, we propose a network model, the multiclass classification-based reduced order model (MC-ROM), for solving time-dependent parametric partial differential equations (PPDEs). This work is inspired by the observation of applying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Chen Cui , Kai Jiang , Shi Shu

Traditional approaches to interpolate/extrapolate frames in a video sequence require accurate pixel correspondences between images, e.g., using optical flow. Their results stem on the accuracy of optical flow estimation, and could generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Zhe Hu , Yinglan Ma , Lizhuang Ma

In this paper, we investigate projection-based intrusive and data-driven non-intrusive model order reduction methods in numerical simulation of rotating thermal shallow water equation (RTSWE) in parametric and non-parametric form.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Süleyman Yıldız , Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen

In this paper, we discuss a novel model reduction framework for generalized linear systems. The transfer functions of these systems are assumed to have a special structure, e.g., coming from second-order linear systems and time-delay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Igor Pontes Duff

This work presents the application of parametric Operator Inference (OpInf) -- a nonintrusive reduced-order modeling (ROM) technique that learns a low-dimensional representation of a high-fidelity model -- to the numerical model of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Seunghyon Kang , Hyeonghun Kim , Boris Kramer

An adaptive projection-based reduced-order model (ROM) formulation is presented for model-order reduction of problems featuring chaotic and convection-dominant physics. An efficient method is formulated to adapt the basis at every time-step…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy

In this work, we develop reduced order models (ROMs) to predict solutions to a multiscale kinetic transport equation with a diffusion limit under the parametric setting. When the underlying scattering effect is not sufficiently strong, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianyu Jin , Zhichao Peng , Yang Xiang

Projection-based reduced order models (PROMs) have shown promise in representing the behavior of multiscale systems using a small set of generalized (or latent) variables. Despite their success, PROMs can be susceptible to inaccuracies,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 Shady E. Ahmed , Panos Stinis

The simulation of atmospheric flows by means of traditional discretization methods remains computationally intensive, hindering the achievement of high forecasting accuracy in short time frames. In this paper, we apply three reduced order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza