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Let $G$ be a finite group, $N$ a normal subgroup of $G$, and $k$ a field of characteristic $p>0$. In this paper, we formulate the brick version of Clifford's theorem under suitable assumptions and prove it by using the theory of wide…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Yuta Kozakai , Arashi Sakai

Birkhoff's variety theorem, a fundamental theorem of universal algebra, asserts that a subclass of a given algebra is definable by equations if and only if it satisfies specific closure properties. In a generalized version of this theorem,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Yuto Kawase

Considering the issue of estimating small probabilities p, ie. measuring a rare domain F = {x | g(x) > q} with respect to the distribution of a random vector X, Multilevel Splitting strategies (also called Subset Simulation) aim at writing…

Computation · Statistics 2015-09-10 Clément Walter

The supremum of reduction numbers of ideals having principal reductions is expressed in terms of the integral degree, a new invariant of the ring, which is finite provided the ring has finite integral closure. As a consequence, one obtains…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-25 José M. Giral , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We present a short proof of a version of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi-Manivel $L^2$ extension theorem as a corollary of a Skoda-type $L^2$ division theorem with bounded generators. The new division theorem is of independent interest: the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Roberto Albesiano

It is presented the simplest known disproof of the Borsuk conjecture stating that if a bounded subset of n-dimensional Euclidean space contains more than n points, then the subset can be partitioned into n+1 nonempty parts of smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 A. Skopenkov

Symmetry breaking--the phenomenon in which the symmetry of a system is not inherited by its stable states--underlies pattern formation, superconductivity, and numerous other effects. Recent theoretical work has established the possibility…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-09-24 Ferenc Molnar , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

We prove a general Ramsey theorem for trees with a successor operation. This theorem is a common generalization of the Carlson-Simpson Theorem and the Milliken Tree Theorem for regularly branching trees. Our theorem has a number of…

The theory of matrix splitting is a useful tool for finding solution of rectangular linear system of equations, iteratively. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. Firstly, we revisit theory of weak regular splittings for rectangular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Debasisha Mishra

We introduce the notion of splitting subgroups of quasireducitve supergroups, and explain their significance. For $GL(m|n)$, $Q(n)$, and defect one basic classical supergroups, we give explicit splitting subgroups. We further prove they are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Vera Serganova , Alexander Sherman

Consider an absolutely simple abelian variety A defined over a number field K. For most places v of K, we study how the reduction A_v of A modulo v splits up to isogeny. Assuming the Mumford-Tate conjecture for A and possibly increasing K,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-03 David Zywina

In this expository note we present simple proofs of the lower bound of Ramsey numbers (Erd\"os theorem), and of the estimation of discrepancy. Neither statements nor proofs require any knowledge beyond high-school curriculum (except a minor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 A. Buchaev , A. Skopenkov

We introduce a new method for studying the Baum-Connes conjecture, which we call the direct splitting method. The method can simplify and clarify proofs of some of the known cases of the conjecture. In a separate paper, with J. Brodzki, E.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Shintaro Nishikawa

The splitting of the Goldie (or singular) torsion theory has been extensively studied. Here we determine an appropriate dual Goldie torsion theory, discuss its splitting and answer in the negative a question proposed by Ozcan and Harmanci…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Lomp

A partition of a positive integer $n$ is a non-increasing sequence of positive integers which sum to $n$. A recently studied aspect of partitions is the minimal excludant of a partition, which is defined to be the smallest positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Judy Ann Donato

We show that the proportion of polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field with $q$ elements, which have a divisor of every degree below $n$, is given by $c_q n^{-1} + O(n^{-2})$. More generally, we give an asymptotic formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Andreas Weingartner

We can generalize the definition of {\it splitting number } $s(\kappa )$ for $\kappa$ uncountable regular: $s(\kappa )=min\{ |\Cal S|:\Cal S\subset \Cal P(\kappa ) \forall a\in \kappa ^\kappa \exists b\in \Cal S |a\cap b|=|a\setminus…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jindřich Zapletal

In this work and its sister paper [5] we give a new proof of the famous Linnik theorem bounding the least prime in an arithmetic progression. Using sieve machinery in both papers, we are able to dipense with the log-free zero density bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 John B Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

This work studies slice functions over finite-dimensional division algebras. Their zero sets are studied in detail along with their multiplicative inverses, for which some unexpected phenomena are discovered. The results are applied to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti , Caterina Stoppato

We present a formula for the degree of the discriminant of irreducible representations of a Lie group, in terms of the roots of the group and the highest weight of the representation. The proof uses equivariant cohomology techniques,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-22 L. M. Feher , A. Nemethi , R. Rimanyi
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