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Ehler and Gr\"{o}chenig posed the question of finding $t$-design curves $\gamma_t$$\unicode{x2013}$curves whose associated line integrals exactly average all degree at most $t$ polynomials$\unicode{x2013}$on $S^d$ of asymptotically optimal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Ayodeji Lindblad

Given $\phi$ a pseudo-Anosov map, let $\ell_\mathcal{T}(\phi)$ denote the translation length of $\phi$ in the Teichm\"uller space, and let $\ell_\mathcal{C}(\phi)$ denote the stable translation length of $\phi$ in the curve graph.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Tarik Aougab , Samuel J. Taylor

We prove the following asymptotically tight lower bound for $k$-color discrepancy: For any $k \geq 2$, there exists a hypergraph with $n$ hyperedges such that its $k$-color discrepancy is at least $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$. This improves on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Pasin Manurangsi , Raghu Meka

We study Thurston's Lipschitz and curve metrics, as well as the arc metric on the Teichmueller space of one-hold tori equipped with complete hyperbolic metrics with boundary holonomy of fixed length. We construct natural Lipschitz maps…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Yi Huang , Athanase Papadopoulos

By giving an homology basis well adapted to the symmetries of Klein's curve, presented as a plane curve, we derive a new expression for its period matrix. This is explicitly related to the hyperbolic model and results of Rauch and Lewittes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 H. W. Braden , T. P. Northover

We study the electronic band structure and optical conductivity of an array of tunnel-coupled array of graphene nanoribbons. We show that due to the coupling of electronic edge states for the zigzag nanoribbon structure, the Fermi surface…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ivan Iorsh , Iurii Trushkov

We provide an algebraic description of the Teichm\"uller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Renato G. Bettiol , Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

We provide a combinatorial condition characterizing curves that are short along a Teichmueller geodesic. This condition is closely related to the condition provided by Minsky for curves in a hyperbolic 3-manifold to be short. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kasra Rafi

We study the class of holomorphic and isometric submersions between finite-type Teichm\"uller spaces. We prove that, with potential exceptions coming from low-genus phenomena, any such map is a forgetful map $\mathcal{T}_{g,n} \rightarrow…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Dmitri Gekhtman , Mark Greenfield

In this paper, we study the limit of Teichm\"uller distance between two points along a pair of Teichm\"uller rays. We obtain an explicit formula for the limiting Teichm\"uller distance when the vertical measured foliations of the quadratic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Guangming Hu , Zhiyang Lyu , Hideki Miyachi , Yi Qi

We define the total curvature of a semialgebraic embedding of a graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove that it satisfies a Chern-Lashof type inequality and we describe when the equality holds. We also prove a generalization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

An almost Fuchsian 3-manifold is a quasi-Fuchsian manifold which contains an incompressible closed minimal surface with principal curvatures in the range of $(-1,1)$. Such a 3-manifold $M$ admits a foliation of parallel surfaces, whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Ren Guo , Zheng Huang , Biao Wang

We study the geometry of the Thurston metric on Teichmuller space by examining its geodesics and comparing them to Teichmuller geodesics. We show that, similar to a Teichmuller geodesic, the shadow of a Thurston geodesic to the curve graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Anna Lenzhen , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

In this first of two papers, we develop a steady-state version of classical electrodynamics on the 3-sphere and in hyperbolic 3-space, including an explicit formula for the vector-valued Green's operator, an explicit formula of Biot-Savart…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis DeTurck , Herman Gluck

This paper investigates quasi-isometries between graphs with variable edge lengths. A quasi-isometry is a mapping between metric spaces that approximately preserves distances, allowing for a bounded amount of additive and multiplicative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 James Davies , Meike Hatzel , Robert Hickingbotham

We study the Tur\'{a}n problem for highly symmetric bipartite graphs arising from geometric shapes and periodic tilings commonly found in nature. 1. The prism $C_{2\ell}^{\square}:=C_{2\ell}\square K_{2}$ is the graph consisting of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Jun Gao , Oliver Janzer , Hong Liu , Zixiang Xu

High harmonic generation in solids provides us compact and coherent UV sources. Our simulations illustrate abnormal harmonic yield dependence on the intensity of driving or pre-excitation pulses. A multielectron interference model is…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-01 Ling-Jie Lü , Xue-Bin Bian

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Samuel J. Taylor

The Complex of Curves on a Surface is a simplicial complex whose vertices are homotopy classes of simple closed curves, and whose simplices are sets of homotopy classes which can be realized disjointly. It is not hard to see that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

For a smooth manifold $M$ we define the Teichm\"uller space $\cT(M)$ of all Riemannian metrics on $M$ and the Teichm\"uller space $\cT^\epsilon(M)$ of $\epsilon$-pinched negatively curved metrics on $M$, where $0\leq\epsilon\leq\infty$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. T. Farrell , P. Ontaneda
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