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Double-blind peer review has been proposed as a possible solution to avoid implicit referee bias in academic publishing. The aims of this study are to analyse the demographics of corresponding authors choosing double blind peer review, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Barbara McGillivray , Elisa De Ranieri

This study empirically investigates claims of the increasing ubiquity of artificial intelligence (AI) within roughly 80 million research publications across 20 diverse scientific fields, by examining the change in scholarly engagement with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Eamon Duede , William Dolan , André Bauer , Ian Foster , Karim Lakhani

Academic policy engagement, the structured processes through which researchers contribute evidence and expertise to public decision-making, is shaped not only by research quality but by the accessibility of engagement opportunities. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Ceire Wincott , Angel Luis Jaso Tamame , Susan Collard , Euan Adie , Katie Shamash

As society becomes increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence, the need to mitigate risk and harm is paramount. In response, researchers and practitioners have developed tools to detect and reduce undesired bias, commonly referred to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Sadia Afrin Mim , Fatemeh Vares , Andrew Meenly , Brittany Johnson

An exploratory, descriptive analysis is presented of the national orientation of scientific, scholarly journals as reflected in the affiliations of publishing or citing authors. It calculates for journals covered in Scopus an Index of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Henk F. Moed , Felix de Moya-Anegon , Vicente Guerrero-Bote , Carmen Lopez-Illescas

With the widespread dissemination of the internet, academia envisioned free availability and rapid dissemination of new knowledge. However, most researchers continued publishing in established journals instead of switching to fully…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 W. Benedikt Schmal

The Streetlight Effect represents an observation bias that occurs when individuals search for something only where it is easiest to look. Despite the significant development of Post-Publication Peer Review (PPPR) in recent years,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Abdelghani Maddi , Emmanuel Monneau , Catherine Gaspare , Floriana Gargiulo , Michel Dubois

Development in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has accelerated scientific discovery. Alongside recent AI-oriented Nobel prizes, these trends establish the role of AI tools in science. This advancement raises questions about the potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Qianyue Hao , Fengli Xu , Yong Li , James Evans

The lack of scientific openness is identified as one of the key challenges of computational reproducibility. In addition to Open Data, Free and Open-source Software (FOSS) and Open Hardware (OH) can address this challenge by introducing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Nadica Miljković , Ana Trisovic , Limor Peer

Many studies have now reported the positive correlation between Open Access (OA) self-archiving and citation counts ("OA Advantage," OAA). But does this OAA occur because (QB) authors are more likely to self-selectively self-archive…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chawki Hajjem , Stevan Harnad

This paper aims to gain a better understanding of the perspectives of contributors to Spanish academic journals regarding open access, open peer review, and altmetrics. It also explores how age, gender, professional experience, career…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Francisco Segado-Boj , Juan Martin-Quevedo , Juan Jose Prieto-Gutierrez

The present study aims to analyze relationship between Citations Normalized Score (NCS) of scientific publications and Article Processing Charges (APCs) amounts of Gold Open access publications. To do so, we use APCs information provided by…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-16 Abdelghani Maddi , David Sapinho

This study is the first to provide a systematic review of the literature focused on the relationship between digitalization and organizational agility (OA). It applies the bibliographic coupling method to 171 peer-reviewed contributions…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-23 Francesco Ciampi , Monica Faraoni , Jacopo Ballerini , Francesco Meli

Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit mentor foundations. Our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Mahasweta Chakraborti , Curtis Atkisson , Stefan Stanciulescu , Vladimir Filkov , Seth Frey

The downstream use cases, benefits, and risks of AI systems depend significantly on the access afforded to the system, and to whom. However, the downstream implications of different access styles are not well understood, making it difficult…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Edward Kembery , Ben Bucknall , Morgan Simpson

In a context of ever more specialized scientists, interdisciplinarity receives increasing attention as innovating ideas are often situated where the disciplines meet. In many countries science policy makers installed dedicated funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

Open-weight advanced AI models -- systems whose parameters are freely available for download and adaptation -- are reshaping the global AI landscape. As these models rapidly close the performance gap with closed alternatives, they enable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Bengüsu Özcan , Alex Petropoulos , Max Reddel

As part of the data-driven paradigm and open science movement, the data paper is becoming a popular way for researchers to publish their research data, based on academic norms that cross knowledge domains. Data journals have also been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Chenyue Jiao , Kai Li , Zhichao Fang

Understanding the broad impact of science and science funding is critical to ensuring that science investments and policies align with societal needs. Existing research links science funding to the output of scientific publications but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yifang Wang , Yifan Qian , Xiaoyu Qi , Yian Yin , Shengqi Dang , Ziqing Qian , Benjamin F. Jones , Nan Cao , Dashun Wang

The fact that the number of users of open source software (OSS) is practically un-limited and that ultimately the software quality is determined by end users experience, makes the usability an even more critical quality attribute than it is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-07-27 Arif Raza , Luiz Fernando Capretz