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Related papers: Quantum Theory of Functionally Graded Materials

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We introduce a general class of generating functionals for the calculation of quantum-mechanical expectation values of arbitrary functionals of fluctuating paths with fixed end points in configuration or momentum space. The generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster , Michael Bachmann

A recent experimental breakthrough allowed to probe electronic parametric resonance of a single magnetic atom in an STM setup. The results present intriguing features, such as an asymmetric lineshape and unusually large ratio of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Gal Shavit , Baruch Horovitz , Moshe Goldstein

Herein, we introduce the framework of gauge invariant variables to describe fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, and prove that the wavefunction can always be represented by a unique holomorphic multi-variable complex function. As a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 YingKang Chen , Rudro R. Biswas

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

15 years ago Dmitry Diakonov wrote the paper "Towards lattice-regularized Quantum Gravity", arXiv:1109.0091. In his approach, gravity with metric and tetrads arise from pre-geometric quantum fields leading to unusual dimensions of physical…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 G. E. Volovik

The physics of the fractional quantum Hall effect is the physics of interacting electrons confined to a macroscopically degenerate Landau level. In this Chapter we discuss the theory of the quantum Hall effect in systems where the electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald

We present here a complete microscopic theory of a family of neutral excitations in the fractional quantum Hall fluids, related to the geometric fluctuations of the quantum Hall ground states. Many of the physical properties of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-11 Bo Yang

Considering the increasing number of experimental results in the manufacturing process of quantum dots with different geometries, and the fact that most numerical methods that can be used to investigate quantum dots with non-trivial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 G. A. Mantashian , P. A. Mantashyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan

A space-time crystal is defined as a quantum mechanical system with both spatial and temporal periodicity. Such a system can be described by the Floquet-Bloch (FB) theory. We first formulate a semiclassical theory by constructing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Qiang Gao , Qian Niu

Fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) exemplify exotic phases of low-disorder two-dimensional (2D) electron systems when electron-electron interaction dominates over the thermal and kinetic energies. Particularly intriguing among the FQHSs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Chengyu Wang , A. Gupta , S. K Singh , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

The past few years have seen a revived interest in quantum geometrical characterizations of band structures due to the rapid development of topological insulators and semi-metals. Although the metric tensor has been connected to many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Adrien Bouhon , Abigail Timmel , Robert-Jan Slager

This paper discusses quantum algorithms for the generator coordinate method (GCM) that can be used to benchmark molecular systems. The GCM formalism defined by exponential operators with exponents defined through generators of the Fermionic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Muqing Zheng , Bo Peng , Nathan Wiebe , Ang Li , Xiu Yang , Karol Kowalski

In this paper, a cell-based smoothed finite element method with discrete shear gap technique for triangular ele- ments is employed to study the linear flutter characteristics of functionally graded material (FGM) flat panels. The influence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Sundararajan Natarajan , Karthik Kaleeswaran , Ganapathi Manickam

Critical sized bone defects remain a major clinical challenge, requiring scaffolds that combine mechanical stability with regenerative capacity. Functionally graded (FG) scaffolds, inspired by the graded architecture of native bone, offer a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Ali Entezari , Vahid Badali , Sara Checa

Realizing graphene's promise as an atomically thin and tunable platform for fundamental studies and future applications in quantum transport requires the ability to electrostatically define the geometry of the structure and control the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Rebeca Ribeiro-Palau , Shaowen Chen , Yihang Zeng , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James Hone , Cory R. Dean

Effective magnetic fields have enabled unprecedented manipulation of neutral particles including photons. In most studied cases, the effective gauge fields are defined through the phase of mode coupling between spatially discrete elements,…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-19 Kejie Fang , Yunkai Wang

Generalized Fourier transformation between the position and the momentum representation of a quantum state is constructed in a coordinate independent way. The only ingredient of this construction is the symplectic (canonical) geometry of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Witold Chmielowiec , Jerzy Kijowski

Spatially uniform excitations can induce Floquet topological bandstructures within insulators which have equal characteristics to those of topological insulators. Going beyond we demonstrate in this article the evolution of Floquet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-17 Andreas Lubatsch , Regine Frank

Functionally graded materials (FGMs), have drawn considerable attention of the worldwide researchers and scientific community because of its unique mechanical, thermal and electrical properties which may be exploited by varying the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Shailee Mitra , Md. Habibur Rahman , Mohammad Motalab , Tawfiqur Rakib , Pritom Bose

The quantum geometry in the momentum space of semiconductors and insulators, described by the quantum metric of the valence band Bloch state, has been an intriguing issue owing to its connection to various material properties. Because the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Antonio L. Cruz , Wei Chen