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We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

We consider the perturbation dynamics for the cosmic baryon fluid and determine the corresponding power spectrum for a $\Lambda(t)$CDM model in which a cosmological term decays into dark matter linearly with the Hubble rate. The model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-30 R. F. vom Marttens , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

The non-zero mass of neutrinos suppresses the growth of cosmic structure on small scales. Since the level of suppression depends on the sum of the masses of the three active neutrino species, the evolution of large-scale structure is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jia Liu , Simeon Bird , José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , J. Colin Hill , Zoltán Haiman , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Andrea Petri , David N. Spergel

We consider invisible neutrino decay $\nu_H \to \nu_l + \phi$ in the ultra-relativistic limit and compute the neutrino anisotropy loss rate relevant for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Improving on our previous work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Joe Zhiyu Chen , Isabel M. Oldengott , Giovanni Pierobon , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Model-independent mass limits assess the robustness of current cosmological measurements of the neutrino mass scale. Consistency between high-multipole and low-multiple Cosmic Microwave Background observations measuring such scale further…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , William Giarè , Olga Mena

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

The first data released by the KamLAND collaboration have confirmed the strong evidence in favour of the LMA solution of the solar neutrino problem. Taking into account the ranges for the oscillation parameters allowed by the global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Joaquim

This is the fourth of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Here we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Adam Mantz , Steven W. Allen , David Rapetti

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

Neutrinos that decay leave their imprint on the cosmic microwave background. We calculate the CMB anisotropy for the full range of decaying neutrino parameter space, and investigate the ability of future experiments like MAP and Planck to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Lopez

We investigate in detail the possibility of constraining neutrino decays with data from the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). Two generic decays are considered \nu_H -> \nu_L \phi and \nu_H -> \nu_L \nu_L_bar \nu_L. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

We investigate the impact of massive neutrinos on cosmological models in which dark energy, described by a quintessence scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential, interacts with dark matter through both energy and momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Xiaolin Liu , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

A dark radiation term arises as a correction to the energy momentum tensor in the simplest five-dimensional RS-II brane-world cosmology. In this paper we revisit the constraints on dark radiation based upon the newest results for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-08 Nishanth Sasankan , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Grant J. Mathews , Motohiko Kusakabe

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

In this paper we update the constraints on the simple decaying cold dark matter (DCDM) model with dark radiation (DR) as decay product. We consider two different regimes of the lifetime, i.e. short-lived and long-lived, and use the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 Andreas Nygaard , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

At present, cosmological observations set the most stringent bound on the neutrino mass scale. Within the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM), the Planck collaboration reports $\sum m_\nu < 0.12\,\text{eV}$ at 95% CL. This bound,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-06 Miguel Escudero , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Nuria Rius , Stefan Sandner

Dark matter decays into invisible particles can leave an imprint in large-scale structure surveys due to a characteristic redshift-dependent suppression of the power spectrum. We present a model with two quasi-degenerate singlet fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Lea Fuß , Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra

Structure formation creates high temperature and density regions in the Universe that allow the conversion of matter into more stable states, with a corresponding emission of relativistic matter and radiation. An example of such a mechanism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 D. Boriero , P. C. de Holanda , M. Motta

We compare the model power spectrum, computed based on perturbation theory (PT) with the power spectrum of luminous red galaxies (LRG) measured from the SDSSDR7 catalog, assuming a flat, CDM-dominated cosmology. The model includes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-21 Shun Saito , Masahiro Takada , Atsushi Taruya

Dark matter (DM) annihilations in the Galaxy may produce high energy neutrinos, which can be detected by the neutrino telescopes, for example IceCube, ANTARES and Super-Kamiokande. The neutrinos can also arise from hadronic interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peng-fei Yin , Jia Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu