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By Grothendieck's anabelian conjectures, Galois representations landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group which are associated to hyperbolic smooth curves defined over number-fields encode all the arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Arash Rastegar

Grothendieck's anabelian conjectures predict that certain classes of varieties over number fields are largely determined by their {\'e}tale fundamental groups. A theorem of Mochizuki shows that for hyperbolic curves over number fields or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Qixiang Wang

I coined the term anabelomorphy (pronounced as anabel-o-morphy) as a concise way of expressing Mochizuki's idea of "anabelian way of changing ground field, rings etc." which was he has introduced in his work on his Inter-Universal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Kirti Joshi

We develop a $p$-adic version of the so-called Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller theory (which studies $Gal(\bar{\bf Q}/{\bf Q})$ by means of its action on profinite braid groups or mapping class groups). For every place $v$ of $\bar{\bf Q}$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André

``Can number and geometric spaces be reconstructed from their symmetries?'' This question, which is at the heart of anabelian geometry, a theory built on the collaborative efforts of an international community in many variants and with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Benjamin Collas , Takahiro Murotani , Naganori Yamaguchi

We survey recent developments in the Birational Anabelian Geometry program aimed at the reconstruction of function fields of algebraic varieties over algebraically closed fields from pieces of their absolute Galois groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We consider the Grothendieck--Teichm\"uller group under a new aspect. Using real algebraic geometry and web theory we show that it preserves dihedral symmetry relations, present in the fundamental groupoids of configuration spaces of marked…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-05 N. C. Combe , A. Kalugin

In the present paper, we study the outer automorphism groups of the absolute Galois groups of mixed-characteristic local fields from the point of view of anabelian geometry. In particular, we show that, under certain mild assumptions, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kaiji Kondo

Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth projective geometrically integral curve over a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Following the works of Harari, Scheiderer, Szamuely, Izquierdo, and Tian, we study the local-global and weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Nguyen Manh Linh

To a hyperbolic smooth curve defined over a number-field one naturally associates an "anabelian" representation of the absolute Galois group of the base field landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arash Rastegar

This main purpose of this article is the unification of the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations by Umemura and the Galois theory of algebraic difference equations by Morikawa-Umemura in a common framework using Artinian simple…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Florian Heiderich

The objective of this paper is to further study the anabelian object referred to as \emph{pointed virtual curves}. Building upon previous work that investigated these fundamental-group-theoretic pullbacks of Galois sections in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Zeming Sun

Anabelian geometry with etale homotopy types generalizes in a natural way classical anabelian geometry with etale fundamental groups. We show that, both in the classical and the generalized sense, any point of a smooth variety over a field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Alexander Schmidt , Jakob Stix

The objective of this paper is to study the anabelian object referred to as \emph{pointed virtual curves}. Namely, given a family of curves $Y \rightarrow X$ over a field $k$ under suitable conditions, we consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Zeming Sun

We establish that the Grothendieck-Teichmuller conjecture, which predicts an isomorphism between the Grothendieck-Teichmuller group GT and the absolute Galois group of rational numbers Gal, holds in the setting of profinite spaces. To…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Noémie C. Combe

In the present paper, we study a new kind of anabelian phenomenon concerning the smooth pointed stable curves in positive characteristic. It shows that the topological structures of moduli spaces of curves can be understood from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Zhi Hu , Yu Yang , Runhong Zong

A part of Grothendieck's program for studying the Galois group $G_{\mathbb Q}$ of the field of all algebraic numbers $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ emerged from his insight that one should lift its action upon $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ to the action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Noemie C. Combe , Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

In this paper we exhibit the notion of (uniformly) good sections of arithmetic fundamental groups. We introduce and investigate the problem of cuspidalisation of sections of arithmetic fundamental groups, its ultimate aim is to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Mohamed Saidi

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

This paper is devoted to deformation theory of "anabelian" representations of the absolute Galois group landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group of a hyperbolic smooth curve defined over a number-field. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arash Rastegar
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