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Related papers: Nanocrystalline structure and strain in magnesium …

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In an effort to understand the impact of nanostructuring on the magnetocaloric effect, we have grown and studied gadolinium in MgO/W(50 $\textrm{\AA}$)/[Gd(400 $\textrm{\AA}$)/W(50 $\textrm{\AA}$)]$_8$ heterostructures. The entropy change…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Casey W. Miller , D. V. Williams , N. S. Bingham , H. Srikanth

Being a lithophile element at ambient pressure, magnesium is long believed to be immiscible with iron. A recent study by Gao et al. [1] showed that pressure turns magnesium into a siderophile element and can produce unconventional Fe-Mg…

The electrical resistivity of a single crystal of MnSi was measured across its ferromagnetic phase transition line at ambient and high pressures. Sharp peaks of the temperature coefficient of resistivity characterize the transition line.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Alla E. Petrova , Eric Bauer , V. Krasnorussky , Sergei M. Stishov

Hexagonal layered crystalline materials, such as graphene, boron nitride, tungsten sulfate, and so on, have attracted enormous attentions, due to their unique combination of atomistic structures and superior thermal, mechanical, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-20 Manrui Ren , Jeffernson Zhe Liu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

Tension-compression asymmetry is a notable feature of plasticity in bcc single crystals. Recent experiments reveal striking differences in the plasticity of bcc nanopillars for tension and compression. Here we present results from molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-23 Con Healy , Graeme Ackland

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

Single crystals of MgB2 with a size up to 1.5x0.9x0.2 mm3 have been grown with a high pressure cubic anvil technique. The crystal growth process is very peculiar and involves an intermediate nitride, namely MgNB9. Single crystals of BN and…

Magnetic skyrmions are chiral spin structures with a whirling configuration. Their topological properties, nanometer size and the fact that they can be moved by small current densities have opened a new paradigm for the manipulation of…

The advances in new technologies have prompted the need for functional systems smaller than the gyration radius of polymer chains. Thus, understanding how nanoconfinement affects polymer properties has been the focus of a lot of research…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 Fabrice Cousin , Jérémie Gummel , Daniel Clemens , Isabelle Grillo , François Boué

We report a high-pressure study of orthorhombic rare-earth manganites AMnO3 using Raman scattering (for A = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb and Dy) and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (for A = Pr, Sm, Eu, and Dy). In all cases, a structural and…

We did extensive research for the typical nanolaminate Mn+1AXn (n=1, 2, 3) ceramics focusing on the structural stability, the phase transition pressure of Ti2GaN (160 GPa) is far higher than that of Zr2GaN (92 GPa), meaning the strong M…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-23 Ben-Yang Li , Fang Chen , Heng-Na Xiong , Ling Tang , Ju-Xiang Shao , Ze-Jin Yang

The granular jamming transition is experimentally investigated in a two-dimensional system of frictional, bi-dispersed disks subject to quasi-static, uniaxial compression at zero granular temperature. Currently accepted results show the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-25 M. M. Bandi , M. K. Rivera , F. Krzakala , R. E. Ecke

It is a long-time pursuit of computations with \emph{ab initio} precision of thermal contributions to phase behaviors of condensed matters under extreme conditions. In this work, the pressure induced structural phase transitions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-13 Bo-Yuan Ning , Li-Yuan Zhang

In-plane electrical transport properties of MgB2 single crystals grown under high pressure of 4-6 GPa and temperature of 1400-1700oC in Mg-B-N system have been measured. For all specimens we found sharp superconducting transition around…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. Eltsev , S. Lee , K. Nakao , N. Chikumoto , S. Tajima , N. Koshizuka , M. Murakami

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy 10^-1 Hz to 10^6 Hz) is employed to study the molecular dynamics of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS, Mw=1.7 10^5 g/mol and Mw=9.6 10^4 g/mol as grafted films with thicknesses d below and above the radius of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Hartmann , P. Pouret , L. Leger , F. Kremer

Measurements of magnetization, specific heat, electrical resistivity, Hall effect, and magnetoresistance on single crystalline samples of LaFeAsO grown in a NaAs flux are reported. While this material is known to be a semimetal, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 C. A. McElroy , J. J. Hamlin , B. D. White , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , M. B. Maple

We study, using simulations the dynamical properties of complex ferromagnetic granular materials. The system of grains is modeled by a disordered two-dimensional lattice in which the grains are embedded, while the magnitude and direction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Ran Itay , Shlomo Havlin , Richard Berkovits

A novel medium Mn steel of composition Fe-12Mn-4.8Al-2Si-0.32C-0.3V was manufactured with 1.09 GPa yield strength, 1.26 GPa tensile strength and 54% elongation. The thermomechanical process route was designed to be industrially translatable…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 T W J Kwok , K M Rahman , X Xu , I Bantounas , J F Kelleher , S Daswari , T Alam , R Banerjee , D Dye

The structural evolution of suspensions upon freezing is studied with optical microscopy in a suspended droplet configuration. Droplets have millimeter size and consist in an aqueous mixture of silica particles while the surroundings phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-10 Mathieu Nespoulous , Renaud Denoyel , Mickaël Antoni

High-quality and sizable single crystals are crucial for studying the intrinsic properties of unconventional superconductors, which are lacking in the 1111 phase of the Fe-based superconductors. Here we report the successful growth of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-03 Yonghui Ma , Hui Zhang , Bo Gao , Kangkang Hu , Qiucheng Ji , Gang Mu , Fuqiang Huang , Xiaoming Xie