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The current-induced magnetisation dynamics in a ferromagnet at elevated temperatures can be described by the Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (LLB) equation with spin-torque terms. In this paper, we focus on the regime above the Curie temperature.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Agus L. Soenjaya

The dynamics of magnetisation in a bounded ferromagnet in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=1,2$) at high temperatures can be described by the stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (sLLB) equation, which is a vector-valued quasilinear stochastic partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Agus L. Soenjaya

The Landau--Lifshitz--Baryakhtar (LLBar) and the Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (LLBloch) equations are nonlinear vector-valued PDEs which arise in the theory of micromagnetics to describe the dynamics of magnetic spin field in a ferromagnet at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Agus L. Soenjaya

For the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation of micromagnetics we study linearly implicit backward difference formula (BDF) time discretizations up to order $5$ combined with higher-order non-conforming finite element space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Georgios Akrivis , Michael Feischl , Balázs Kovács , Christian Lubich

The Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (LLB) equation is a formulation of dynamic micromagnetics valid at all temperatures, treating both the transverse and longitudinal relaxation components important for high-temperature applications. We study LLB…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Kim Ngan Le

Precise modeling of the magnetization dynamics of nanoparticles with finite size effects at fast varying temperatures is a computationally challenging task. Based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation we derive a coarse grained model…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Christoph Vogler , Claas Abert , Florian Bruckner , Dieter Suess

The spin-diffusion Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (SDLLB) system is a nonlinearly coupled system of quasilinear vector-valued PDEs which models the interaction between spin-polarised currents and magnetisation at high temperatures. The aim of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Agus L. Soenjaya

We derive the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation for a two-component magnetic system valid up to the Curie temperature. As an example, we consider disordered GdFeCo ferrimagnet where the ultrafast optically induced magnetization switching…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 U. Atxitia , P. Nieves , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko

We study numerical methods for solving a system of quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations known as the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation on a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^d$ for $d=1,2$. Our main results are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Beniamin Goldys , Chunxi Jiao , Kim-Ngan Le

We introduce a novel spatial discretization technique for the reliable and efficient simulation of magnetization dynamics governed by the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation. The overall discretization error is systematically decomposed into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zetao Ma , Rui Du , Lei Zhang

This paper investigates the time-optimal control problem for the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation, a macroscopic model that characterizes magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials across a wide temperature range, including near…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Sidhartha Patnaik , Kumarasamy Sakthivel

The numerical approximation for the Landau-Lifshitz equation, the dynamics of magnetization in a ferromagnetic material, is taken into consideration. This highly nonlinear equation, with a non-convex constraint, has several equivalent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Jingrun Chen , Cheng Wang , Changjian Xie

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation is a widely used model for fast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. Recently, the inertial LLG equation, which contains an inertial term, has been proposed to capture the ultra-fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Jingrun Chen , Panchi Li , Cheng Wang

A second order accurate, linear numerical method is analyzed for the Landau-Lifshitz equation with large damping parameters. This equation describes the dynamics of magnetization, with a non-convexity constraint of unit length of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Yongyong Cai , Jingrun Chen , Cheng Wang , Changjian Xie

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, regarded as a gradient flow with manifold constraint, is the fundamental model describing magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. It is well known that the normalized tangent plane…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Binghong Li , Xiaoli Li , Cheng Wang , Jiang Yang

The Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch equation (LLBE) describes the evolution of the magnetic spin field in ferromagnets at high temperatures. In this paper, we study the numerical approximation of the LLBE on bounded polytopal domains in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Kim-Ngan Le , Agus L. Soenjaya , Thanh Tran

This work proposes and analyzes a fully discrete numerical scheme for solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, which achieves fourth-order spatial accuracy and third-order temporal accuracy.Spatially, fourth-order accuracy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

In conventional micromagnetism magnetic domain configurations are calculated based on a continuum theory for the magnetization which is assumed to be of constant length in time and space. Dynamics is usually described with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-05 O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , U. Nowak , R. W. Chantrell , D. Garanin

The Landau-Lifshitz equation describes the dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnetic materials. Due to the essential nonlinearity and nonconvex constraint, it is typically solved numerically. In this paper, we developed a finite volume…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Yunjie Gong , Jingrun Chen , Rui Du , Panchi Li

Magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials is modeled by the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, a nonlinear system of partial differential equations. Among the numerical approaches, semi-implicit schemes are widely used in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yan Gui , Cheng Wang , Jingrun Chen
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