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We consider finite element discretizations of the Biot's consolidation model in poroelasticity with MINI and stabilized P1-P1 elements. We analyze the convergence of the fully discrete model based on spatial discretization with these types…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco Gaspar , Xiaozhe Hu , Ludmil Zikatanov

We propose a novel framework for the discretisation of multi-label problems on arbitrary, continuous domains. Our work bridges the gap between general FEM discretisations, and labeling problems that arise in a variety of computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Audrey Richard , Christoph Vogel , Maros Blaha , Thomas Pock , Konrad Schindler

Life and language are discrete combinatorial systems (DCSs) in which the basic building blocks are finite sets of elementary units: nucleotides or codons in a DNA sequence and letters or words in a language. Different combinations of these…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-03-09 Monojit Choudhury , Niloy Ganguly , Abyayananda Maiti , Animesh Mukherjee , Lutz Brusch , Andreas Deutsch , Fernando Peruani

We define several sorts of mappings on a poset like monotone, strictly monotone, upper cone preserving and variants of these. Our aim is to characterize posets in which some of these mappings coincide. We define special mappings determined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We consider the system of $N$ points on the segment of the real line with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive interaction and external force $F$. For the fixed points of such systems (fixed configurations) we study the asymptotics (in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 V. A. Malyshev

We study nonlinear surface modes in two-dimensional {\em anisotropic} periodic photonic lattices and demonstrate that, in a sharp contrast to one-dimensional discrete surface solitons, the mode threshold power is lower at the surface, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Sergej Flach , Mario I. Molina , Yuri S. Kivshar

Motivated by the classical studies on transformations of conjugate nets, we develop the general geometric theory of transformations of their discrete analogues: the multidimensional quadrilateral lattices, i.e. lattices x: Z^N -> R^M, whose…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Doliwa , P. M. Santini , M. Manas

In the second edition of the congruence lattice book, Problem 22.1 asks for a characterization of subsets $Q$ of a finite distributive lattice $D$ such that there is a finite lattice $L$ whose congruence lattice is isomorphic to $D$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-22 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

We review the state of the art and recently obtained theoretical and experimental results for two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons and related states, such as quantum droplets, in optical systems, atomic Bose-Einstein condensates…

A new field of discrete differential geometry is presently emerging on the border between differential and discrete geometry. Whereas classical differential geometry investigates smooth geometric shapes (such as surfaces), and discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

Curvature principal directions on geometric surfaces are a ubiquitous concept of Geometry Processing techniques. However they only account for order 2 differential quantities, oblivious of higher order differential behaviors. In this paper,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Julie Digne , Sébastien Valette , Raphaëlle Chaine , Yohann Béarzi

Discrete fundamental and dipole solitons are constructed, in an exact analytical form, in an array of linear waveguides with an embedded $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimer, which is composed of two nonlinear waveguides carrying equal gain and…

Motivated by the hinge structure present in protein chains and other molecular conformations, we study the singularities of certain maps associated to body-and-hinge and panel-and-hinge chains. These are sequentially articulated systems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

A new efficient orthogonalization of the B-spline basis is proposed and contrasted with some previous orthogonalized methods. The resulting orthogonal basis of splines is best visualized as a net of functions rather than a sequence of them.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Xijia Liu , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof PodgÓrski

We describe the GIT compactification for the moduli space of smooth quintic surfaces in projective space. In particular, we show that a normal quintic surface with at worst an isolated double point or a minimal elliptic singularity is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Patricio Gallardo

Linear systems of neutral type are considered using the infinite dimensional approach. The main problems are asymptotic, non-exponential stability, exact controllability and regular asymptotic stabilizability. The main tools are the moment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Rabah Rabah , Grigory M. Sklyar

We study linear systems cut out by cones of fixed degree on a smooth complex curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^{3}$. We develop a systematic study of the families of such systems, considering their limits, their infinitesimal behaviour and some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

We present a procedure which allows one to integrate explicitly the class of checkerboard IC-nets which has recently been introduced as a generalisation of incircular (IC) nets. The latter class of privileged congruences of lines in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Wolfgang K. Schief , Jan Techter

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

We address the existence of vortex solitons supported by azimuthally modulated lattices and reveal how the global lattice discrete symmetry has fundamental implications on the possible topological charges of solitons. We set a general…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Albert Ferrando , Alexey A. Egorov , Lluis Torner