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Autonomous driving is a popular research area within the computer vision research community. Since autonomous vehicles are highly safety-critical, ensuring robustness is essential for real-world deployment. While several public multimodal…

The research community has increasing interest in autonomous driving research, despite the resource intensity of obtaining representative real world data. Existing self-driving datasets are limited in the scale and variation of the…

Autonomous trucking is a promising technology that can greatly impact modern logistics and the environment. Ensuring its safety on public roads is one of the main duties that requires an accurate perception of the environment. To achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Felix Fent , Fabian Kuttenreich , Florian Ruch , Farija Rizwin , Stefan Juergens , Lorenz Lechermann , Christian Nissler , Andrea Perl , Ulrich Voll , Min Yan , Markus Lienkamp

Autonomous highway driving, especially for long-haul heavy trucks, requires detecting objects at long ranges beyond 500 meters to satisfy braking distance requirements at high speeds. At long distances, vehicles and other critical objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Parker Ewen , Dmitriy Rivkin , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Localization for autonomous vehicles on highways remains under-explored compared to urban roads, and state-of-the-art methods for urban scenes degrade when directly applied to highways. We identify key challenges including environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Daqian Cheng , Xuchu Ding , Yujia Wu , Xiang Zhang , Lei Wang

Perception is a cornerstone of autonomous driving, enabling vehicles to understand their surroundings and make safe, reliable decisions. Developing robust perception algorithms requires large-scale, high-quality datasets that cover diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Dominik Rößle , Xujun Xie , Adithya Mohan , Venkatesh Thirugnana Sambandham , Daniel Cremers , Torsten Schön

Concurrent perception datasets for autonomous driving are mainly limited to frontal view with sensors mounted on the vehicle. None of them is designed for the overlooked roadside perception tasks. On the other hand, the data captured from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Xiaoqing Ye , Mao Shu , Hanyu Li , Yifeng Shi , Yingying Li , Guangjie Wang , Xiao Tan , Errui Ding

Autonomous trucking offers significant benefits, such as improved safety and reduced costs, but faces unique perception challenges due to trucks' large size and dynamic trailer movements. These challenges include extensive blind spots and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Tenghui Xie , Zhiying Song , Fuxi Wen , Jun Li , Guangzhao Liu , Zijian Zhao

Current perception models in autonomous driving have become notorious for greatly relying on a mass of annotated data to cover unseen cases and address the long-tail problem. On the other hand, learning from unlabeled large-scale collected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Jiageng Mao , Minzhe Niu , Chenhan Jiang , Hanxue Liang , Jingheng Chen , Xiaodan Liang , Yamin Li , Chaoqiang Ye , Wei Zhang , Zhenguo Li , Jie Yu , Hang Xu , Chunjing Xu

Modern perception systems of autonomous vehicles are known to be sensitive to occlusions and lack the capability of long perceiving range. It has been one of the key bottlenecks that prevents Level 5 autonomy. Recent research has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Runsheng Xu , Xin Xia , Jinlong Li , Hanzhao Li , Shuo Zhang , Zhengzhong Tu , Zonglin Meng , Hao Xiang , Xiaoyu Dong , Rui Song , Hongkai Yu , Bolei Zhou , Jiaqi Ma

Radar has stronger adaptability in adverse scenarios for autonomous driving environmental perception compared to widely adopted cameras and LiDARs. Compared with commonly used 3D radars, the latest 4D radars have precise vertical resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Xinyu Zhang , Li Wang , Jian Chen , Cheng Fang , Lei Yang , Ziying Song , Guangqi Yang , Yichen Wang , Xiaofei Zhang , Jun Li , Zhiwei Li , Qingshan Yang , Zhenlin Zhang , Shuzhi Sam Ge

The field of autonomous driving has grown tremendously over the past few years, along with the rapid progress in sensor technology. One of the major purposes of using sensors is to provide environment perception for vehicle understanding,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Zhi Yan , Li Sun , Tomas Krajnik , Yassine Ruichek

Accurate lane detection is essential for automated driving, enabling safe and reliable vehicle navigation across a variety of road scenarios. Numerous datasets have been introduced to support the development and evaluation of lane detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Oliver Bringmann

Outside of urban hubs, autonomous cars and trucks have to master driving on intercity highways. Safe, long-distance highway travel at speeds exceeding 100 km/h demands perception distances of at least 250 m, which is about five times the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Edoardo Palladin , Samuel Brucker , Filippo Ghilotti , Praveen Narayanan , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Scenario-based testing for the safety validation of highly automated vehicles is a promising approach that is being examined in research and industry. This approach heavily relies on data from real-world scenarios to derive the necessary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Robert Krajewski , Julian Bock , Laurent Kloeker , Lutz Eckstein

Accurate 3D trajectory data is crucial for advancing autonomous driving. Yet, traditional datasets are usually captured by fixed sensors mounted on a car and are susceptible to occlusion. Additionally, such an approach can precisely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Oussema Dhaouadi , Johannes Meier , Luca Wahl , Jacques Kaiser , Luca Scalerandi , Nick Wandelburg , Zhuolun Zhou , Nijanthan Berinpanathan , Holger Banzhaf , Daniel Cremers

Collecting a high-quality dataset is a critical task that demands meticulous attention to detail, as overlooking certain aspects can render the entire dataset unusable. Autonomous driving challenges remain a prominent area of research,…

Depth estimation is a fundamental component of spatial perception for autonomous driving and other unmanned systems operating in open urban environments. Existing depth datasets such as KITTI, nuScenes, and DDAD have advanced the field but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xianda Guo , Ruijun Zhang , Yiqun Duan , Ruilin Wang , Matteo Poggi , Keyuan Zhou , Wenzhao Zheng , Wenke Huang , Gangwei Xu , Yanlun Peng , Yuan Si , Qin Zou

Unlike humans, who can effortlessly estimate the entirety of objects even when partially occluded, modern computer vision algorithms still find this aspect extremely challenging. Leveraging this amodal perception for autonomous driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Ahmed Rida Sekkat , Rohit Mohan , Oliver Sawade , Elmar Matthes , Abhinav Valada

Reliable and accurate lane detection has been a long-standing problem in the field of autonomous driving. In recent years, many approaches have been developed that use images (or videos) as input and reason in image space. In this paper we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Min Bai , Gellert Mattyus , Namdar Homayounfar , Shenlong Wang , Shrinidhi Kowshika Lakshmikanth , Raquel Urtasun
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