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Related papers: High Velocity Circumstellar Gas Orbiting a White D…

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We have analysed a sample of 23 hot DAs to better understand the source of the circumstellar features reported in previous work. Unambiguous detections of circumstellar material are again made at eight stars. The velocities of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. J. Dickinson , M. A. Barstow , B. Y. Welsh , M. Burleigh , J. Farihi , S. Redfield , K. Unglaub

The current picture painted by the observations of circumstellar dust at white dwarfs, and the consequent atmospheric pollution, is of a surviving planetary system. This chapter recounts in detail both the discovery and empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Farihi

The first transiting planetesimal orbiting a white dwarf was recently detected in K2 data of WD1145+017 and has been followed up intensively. The multiple, long, and variable transits suggest the transiting objects are dust clouds, probably…

We have performed a comprehensive ground-based observational program aimed at characterizing the circumstellar material orbiting three single white dwarf stars previously known to possess gaseous disks. Near-infrared imaging unambiguously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Melis , M. Jura , L. Albert , B. Klein , B. Zuckerman

Using newly obtained high-resolution data ($R\sim{1\times{10}^{5}}$) from the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope}, and archival UV data from the \textit{Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} we have conducted a detailed UV survey of the three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. P. Preval , M. A. Barstow , M. Bainbridge , N. Reindl , T. Ayres , J. B. Holberg , J. D. Barrow , C. C. Lee , J. K. Webb , J. Hu

Gaseous and dust debris disks around white dwarfs (WDs) are formed from tidally disrupted planetary bodies. This offers an opportunity to determine the composition of exoplanetary material by measuring element abundances in the accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 S. Hartmann , T. Nagel , T. Rauch , K. Werner

We present results on gas flows in the halo of a Milky Way-like galaxy at z=0.413 based on high-resolution spectroscopy of a background galaxy. This is the first study of circumgalactic gas at high spectral resolution towards an extended…

WD 1145+017 was observed from 2015 November to 2016 July for the purpose of characterizing transit behavior of the white dwarf by dust clouds thought to be produced by fragments of an asteroid in close orbit with the star. Fortuitously,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 B. L. Gary , S. Rappaport , T. G. Kaye , R. Alonso , F. -J. Hambsch

We present ISAAC spectroscopy and ISAAC, UKIDSS and Spitzer Space Telescope broad-band photometry of SDSS J1228+1040 -- a white dwarf for which evidence of a gaseous metal-rich circumstellar disk has previously been found from optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. S. Brinkworth , B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , D. W. Hoard , C. Tappert

We report the discovery of a white dwarf exhibiting deep, irregularly shaped transits, indicative of circumstellar planetary debris. Using Zwicky Transient Facility DR2 photometry of ZTF$\,$J013906.17+524536.89 and follow-up observations…

We present the detection of an unusually large transient gas absorption in several ionized species in the debris disc star HD 37306 using high-resolution optical spectra. We have been analysing a large sample of debris discs searching for…

We present the discovery of strongly variable emission lines from a gaseous disc around the DA white dwarf SDSS J1617+1620, a star previously found to have an infrared excess indicative of a dusty debris disc formed by the tidal disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David J Wilson , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester , Roberto Raddi , Elmé Breedt , John Southworth , Steven G. Parsons

(Summary of paper) High resolution optical spectroscopy of the white dwarf WD0137-349 reveals a weak Halpha line in emission, due to a low mass companion in a close orbit. Using this emission feature, and the narrow NLTE core of the white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. F. L. Maxted , R. Napiwotzki , P. D. Dobbie , M. R. Burleigh

We report a Spitzer/IRAC search for infrared excesses around white dwarfs, including 14 newly-observed targets and 16 unpublished archived stars. We find a substantial infrared excess around two warm white dwarfs --- J220934.84+122336.5 and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Xu , M. Jura

A study of high ion metal absorption features present in the spectra of hot DA white dwarfs is presented. An analysis of three DAs is performed, where previous studies came to conflicting conclusions as to the stars' nitrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 Nathan Dickinson

Spectroscopic observations of white dwarfs reveal that many of them are polluted by exoplanetary material, whose bulk composition can be uniquely probed this way. We present a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the DA white dwarf…

Our mid-infrared survey of 124 white dwarfs with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the IRAC imager has revealed an infrared excess associated with the white dwarf WD 2115-560 naturally explained by circumstellar dust. This object is the…

Multiple long and variable transits caused by dust from possibly disintegrating asteroids were detected in light curves of WD 1145+017. We present time-resolved spectroscopic observations of this target with QUCAM CCDs mounted in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Marie Karjalainen , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Raine Karjalainen , Neale P. Gibson

We present a phenomenological study of highly ionised, non-photospheric absorption features in high spectral resolution vacuum ultraviolet spectra of 23 hot DA white dwarfs. Prior to this study, four of the survey objects (Feige 24, REJ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. P. Bannister , M. A. Barstow , J. B. Holberg , F. C. Bruhweiler

The chemical composition of an extrasolar planet is fundamental to its formation, evolution and habitability. In this study, we explore a new way to measure the chemical composition of the building blocks of extrasolar planets, by measuring…