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Electropolymerization plays a critical role in the electrochemical systems. In this chapter, we address such role within the context of interplay between kinetics and energetics. The trains of chin radical reactions leads to the formation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Asghar Aryanfar , Agustin J. Colussi , Laleh M. Kasmaee , Michael R. Hoffmann

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) require ionic conductivities that are competitive with liquid electrolytes to realize applications in all-solid state batteries. Although numerous materials have been discovered, the underlying mechanisms…

Charge lost per unit surface area of a silicon electrode due to the formation of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) layer during initial lithiation was quantified, and the species that constitute this layer were identified. Coin cells made…

Inactive lithium (Li) formation is the immediate cause of capacity loss and catastrophic failure of Li metal batteries. However, the chemical component and the atomic level structure of inactive Li have rarely been studied due to the lack…

Battery interfaces critically influence lithium-metal battery performance through their role in ion diffusion and dendrite formation. However, structural characterization of these interfaces has remained challenging due to limitations in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Hyeongjun Koh , Eric Detsi , Eric A. Stach

Efficiency of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) is increasingly critical as renewable energy generation becomes more prevalent on the grid. Therefore, it is necessary to study the energy efficiency of lithium-ion batteries, which are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Zihui Lin , Dagang Li

Solid state lithium- and sodium-ion batteries utilize solid ionicly conducting compounds as electrolytes. However, the ionic conductivity of such materials tends to be lower than their liquid counterparts, necessitating research efforts…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-12 Yijie Xu , Yun Zong , Kedar Hippalgaonkar

Silicon anodes promise high energy densities of next-generation lithium-ion batteries, but suffer from shorter cycle life. The accelerated capacity fade stems from the repeated fracture and healing of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Lars von Kolzenberg , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

The incorporation of ceramics into polymers, forming solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) leads to enhanced electrical performance of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. This is because the dispersed ceramics particles increase the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Ao Cheng , Linlin Sun , Nicola Menga , Wanyou Yang , Xin Zhang

Lithium electrolytes are commonly described using separate conceptual frameworks for local coordination chemistry, electrostatic screening, and ionic transport. This separation is effective in dilute conditions but breaks down at higher…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 A. Coste , E. Zunzunegui-Bru , A. van Roekeghem , I. Skarmoutsos , S. Mossa

Lithium-ion batteries are powering the ongoing transportation electrification revolution. Lithium-ion batteries possess higher energy density and favourable electrochemical properties which make it a preferable energy source for electric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Edward Elson Kosasih , Rucha Bhalchandra Joshi , Janamejaya Channegowda

Health evaluation for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) typically relies on constant charging/discharging protocols, often neglecting scenarios involving dynamic current profiles prevalent in electric vehicles. Conventional health indicators for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 J. C. Chen

Interfacial thermal transport between electrodes and polymer electrolytes can play a crucial role in the thermal management of solid-state lithium-ion batteries (SLIBs). Modifying the electrode surface with functional molecules can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Siyu Tian , Dezhao Huang , Zhihao Xu , Shiwen Wu , Tengfei Luo , Guoping Xiong

This work proposes a semi-empirical model for the SEI growth process during the early stages of lithium-ion battery formation cycling and aging. By combining a full-cell model which tracks half-cell equilibrium potentials, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-25 Andrew Weng , Everardo Olide , Iaroslav Kovalchuk , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou

Computational screening of battery electrolyte components is an extremely challenging task because very complex features like solidelectrolyte-interphase (SEI) formation and graphite exfoliation need to be taken into account at least at the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Tamara Husch , Martin Korth

In this review, from crystallographic symmetry to amorphous local polyhedra arrangement and combinations, we examine inorganic solid state electrolytes through the lens of structure property relationships, with oxides, sulfides, and halides…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Denys Butenko , Mustafa Khan , Liusuo Wu , Jinlong Zhu

We present theoretical and experimental studies of superconductivity and low temperature structural phase boundaries in lithium. We mapped the structural phase diagram of 6Li and 7Li under hydrostatic conditions between 5 top 55GPa and…

As a significant ingredient regarding health status, data-driven state-of-health (SOH) estimation has become dominant for lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). To handle data discrepancy across batteries, current SOH estimation models engage in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Yan Qin , Chau Yuen , Xunyuan Yin , Biao Huang

This manuscript explores recent advancements in solid-state sodium-based battery technology, particularly focusing on electrochemical performance and the challenges associated with developing efficient solid electrolytes. The replacement of…

Lithium metal batteries suffer from low cycle life. During discharge, parts of the lithium are not stripped reversibly and remain isolated from the current collector. This isolated lithium is trapped in the insulating remaining…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Martin Werres , Yaobin Xu , Hao Jia , Chongmin Wang , Wu Xu , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann
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