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Related papers: Improving the Estimation of Ship Length via ISAR

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Increased research interest and economic activity in the Arctic raise the need for new observations of sea ice dynamics. Remote sensing as well as mathematical and numerical models of wave propagation in sea ice would benefit from more in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 Trygve K. Løken , Jean Rabault , Atle Jensen , Graig Sutherland , Kai H. Christensen , Malte Müller

The aim of in-trawl catch monitoring for use in fishing operations is to detect, track and classify fish targets in real-time from video footage. Information gathered could be used to release unwanted bycatch in real-time. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Cheng-Yen Yang , Alan Yu Shyang Tan , Melanie J. Underwood , Charlotte Bodie , Zhongyu Jiang , Steve George , Karl Warr , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Emma Jones

In an era where maritime infrastructures are crucial, advanced situational awareness solutions are increasingly important. The use of optical camera systems can allow real-time usage of maritime footage. This thesis presents an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Borja Carrillo Perez

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key technology for enabling a wide range of applications in future wireless systems. However, the sensing performance is often degraded by model mismatches caused by geometric errors (e.g.,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Hui Chen , Mengting Li , Alireza Pourafzal , Huiping Huang , Yu Ge , Sigurd Sandor Petersen , Ming Shen , George C. Alexandropoulos , Henk Wymeersch

Estimating absolute camera orientations is essential for attitude estimation tasks. An established approach is to first carry out visual odometry (VO) or visual SLAM (V-SLAM), and retrieve the camera orientations (3 DOF) from the camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Chee-Kheng Chng , Alvaro Parra , Tat-Jun Chin , Yasir Latif

The reduction in sea ice cover with Arctic warming facilitates the transit of ships through routes that are remarkably shorter than the traditional shipping routes. Automatic Identification System (AIS), ideally designed to avoid vessel…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-04 Jorge P. Rodríguez , Konstantin Klemm , Carlos M. Duarte , Víctor M. Eguíluz

In previous work we introduced a trajectory detection module that can provide summarized representations of vessel trajectories by consuming AIS positional messages online. This methodology can provide reliable trajectory synopses with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Giannis Fikioris , Kostas Patroumpas , Alexander Artikis

Intra-cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) plays a crucial role in Electrophysiology (EP) and Structural Heart Disease (SHD) interventions by providing high-resolution, real-time imaging of cardiac structures. However, existing navigation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Jaeyoung Huh , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

Numerous sparse inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging methods based on unfolded neural networks have been developed for high-quality image reconstruction with sparse measurements. However, their training typically requires paired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Ziwen Wang , Jianping wang , Pucheng Li , Yifan Wu , Zegang Ding

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has the potential to enhance sensing performance, due to its capability of reshaping the echo signals. Different from the existing literature, which has commonly focused on IRS beamforming optimization,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Zhouyuan Yu , Xiaoling Hu , Chenxi Liu , Qin Tao , Mugen Peng

Accurate measurement of island area and coastline length is crucial for coastal zone monitoring and oceanographic analysis. However, traditional measurement and mapping methods usually rely heavily on orthophotos, expensive airborne depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Quanyun Wu , Kyle Gao , Wentao Sun , Hongjie He , Yuhao Chen , David A. Clausi , Jonathan Li

This paper introduces and analyzes the concept of a cognitive inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) ensuring spectral compatibility in crowded electromagnetic environments. In such a context, the proposed approach alternates between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Massimo Rosamilia , Augusto Aubry , Alessio Balleri , Antonio De Maio , Marco Martorella

Detecting and tracking ground objects using earth observation imagery remains a significant challenge in the field of remote sensing. Continuous maritime ship tracking is crucial for applications such as maritime search and rescue, law…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Han Wang , Shengyang Li , Jian Yang , Yuxuan Liu , Yixuan Lv , Zhuang Zhou

Autonomous underwater vehicles often perform surveys that capture multiple views of targets in order to provide more information for human operators or automatic target recognition algorithms. In this work, we address the problem of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Advaith V. Sethuraman , Philip Baldoni , Katherine A. Skinner , James McMahon

Autonomous motion capture (mocap) systems for outdoor scenarios involving flying or mobile cameras rely on i) a robotic front-end to track and follow a human subject in real-time while he/she performs physical activities, and ii) an…

We address the problem of estimating the pose and shape of vehicles from LiDAR scans, a common problem faced by the autonomous vehicle community. Recent work has tended to address pose and shape estimation separately in isolation, despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Hunter Goforth , Xiaoyan Hu , Michael Happold , Simon Lucey

There is a growing need to quickly and accurately identify anomalous behavior in ships. This paper applies a variation of the Density Based Spatial Clustering Among Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to identify such anomalous behavior given a ship's…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-09 Carsten Botts

This paper investigates the problem of continuous attitude estimation on $SO(3)$ using continuous angular velocity and linear acceleration measurements as well as intermittent linear velocity and inertial vector measurements. First, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-23 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

The Rayleigh regression model was recently proposed for modeling amplitude values of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image pixels. However, inferences from such model are based on the maximum likelihood estimators, which can be biased for…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-09 B. G. Palm , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Identification of vessel structures of different sizes in biomedical images is crucial in the diagnosis of many neurodegenerative diseases. However, the sparsity of good-quality annotations of such images makes the task of vessel…