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We consider a dilute and ultracold bosonic gas of weakly-interacting atoms. Within the framework of quantum field theory we derive a zero-temperature modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation with beyond-mean-field corrections due to quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-24 L. Salasnich

We present a novel approach to the Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose gases, allowing for an elementary derivation of the celebrated Lee-Huang-Yang formula in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Furthermore, we identify the low lying excitation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Morris Brooks

We prove the Lee-Huang-Yang formula for the ground state energy of the 3D Bose gas with repulsive interactions described by the exponential function, in a simultaneous limit of weak coupling and high density. In particular, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Robert Seiringer

We study the behavior of a quantum dipolar Bose condensate with the Lee-Huang-Yang quantum corrections at zero temperature in the presence of weak disorder potential. We solve the underlying nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equation using a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-14 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The discovery of ultracold dilute liquids has significantly elevated our interest in various phenomena which go under the name of beyond-mean-field (BMF) physics. In these lecture notes we give an elementary introduction to the quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-12 D. S. Petrov

The truncated Wigner approximation is an established approach that describes the dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases beyond the mean-field level. Although it allows a quantum field to be expressed by a stochastic c-number field, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Christopher D. Mink , Axel Pelster , Jens Benary , Herwig Ott , Michael Fleischhauer

I show that the dynamics of the weakly interacting bose gas can be described by a modified time dependent Bogoliubov theory. The novelty of the approach is to include decoherence steps that gradually transform the entanglement entropy of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-07 Michiel Wouters

We review phase space techniques based on the Wigner representation that provide an approximate description of dilute ultra-cold Bose gases. In this approach the quantum field evolution can be represented using equations of motion of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-04 P. B. Blakie , A. S. Bradley , M. J. Davis , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We establish the Lee-Huang-Yang formula for the ground state energy of a dilute Bose gas for a broad class of repulsive pair-interactions in 3D as a lower bound. Our result is valid in an appropriate parameter regime of soft potentials and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Birger Brietzke , Jan Philip Solovej

A large number of effects related to the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) can be understood in terms of lowest order mean field theory, whereby the entire system is assumed to be condensed, with thermal and quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 N. P. Proukakis

We present a novel approach to modeling dynamics of trapped, degenerate, weakly interacting Bose gases beyond the mean field limit. We transform a many-body problem to the interaction representation with respect to a suitably chosen part of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-15 Igor E. Mazets

Quantum droplets (QDs) in weakly interacting ultracold quantum gases are typically characterized by mean-field theories incorporating Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) quantum fluctuations under simplified zero-range interaction assumptions. However,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-15 Yi Zhang , Xiaoran Ye , Ziheng Zhou , Zhaoxin Liang

We study the truncated Wigner method (TWM) applied to a weakly interacting Bose condensed gas perturbed away from thermal equilibrium. The idea of the method is to generate an ensemble of classical fields which samples the Wigner function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alice Sinatra , Carlos Lobo , Yvan Castin

We review c-field methods for simulating the non-equilibrium dynamics of degenerate Bose gases beyond the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii approximation. We describe three separate approaches that utilise similar numerical methods, but have…

We study the ground-state properties of dilute Bose gas confined to both isotropic and anisotropic traps to assess the accuracy of Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) theory. To go beyond GP approximation we use Huang-Yang theory of interatomic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arup Banerjee , Manoranjan P. Singh

We investigate the properties of self-bound ultradilute Bose-Bose mixtures, beyond the Lee-Huang-Yang description. Our approach is based on the determination of the beyond mean-field corrections to the phonon modes of the mixture in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-19 Miki Ota , Grigori E. Astrakharchik

Understanding the effects of interactions in complex quantum systems beyond the mean-field paradigm constitutes a fundamental problem in physics. Here, we show how the atom numbers and interactions in a Bose-Bose mixture can be tuned to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-29 Nils B. Jørgensen , Georg M. Bruun , Jan J. Arlt

The beyond-mean-field Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction is ubiquitous in dilute ultracold quantum gases. However, its effects are often elusive due to the typically much larger influence of the mean-field energy. In this work, we study an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-20 Zhichao Guo , Fan Jia , Lintao Li , Yinfeng Ma , Jeremy M. Hutson , Xiaoling Cui , Dajun Wang

We prove that the grand canonical Gibbs state of an interacting quantum Bose gas converges to the Gibbs measure of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the mean-field limit, where the density of the gas becomes large and the interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

The perturbative Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) interaction proportional to $n^{3/2}$, where $n$ is the density, creates an infinitely repulsive potential at the center of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with net attraction, which stops the collapse…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-20 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari
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