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The ground-state phase diagram of the asymmetric Hubbard model is studied in one and two dimensions by a well-controlled numerical method. The method allows to calculate directly the probabilities of particular phases in the approximate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavol Farkasovsky

The repulsive Hubbard model on a sawtooth chain exhibits a lowest single-electron band which is completely dispersionless (flat) for a specific choice of the hopping parameters. We construct exact many-electron ground states for electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-08 Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Johannes Richter

Geometric effects can play a pivotal role in streamlining quantum manipulation. We demonstrate a geometric diabatic control, that is, perfect tunneling between spin states in a diamond by a quadratic sweep of a driving field. The field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Kento Sasaki , Yuki Nakamura , Tokuyuki Teraji , Takashi Oka , Kensuke Kobayashi

Twisted graphene multilayers are highly tunable flatband systems for developing new phases of matter. Thus far, while orbital ferromagnetism has been observed in valley polarized phases, the long-range orders of other correlated phases as…

We study itinerant ferromagnetism in multi-orbital Hubbard models in certain two-dimensional square and three-dimensional cubic lattices. In the strong coupling limit where doubly occupied orbitals are not allowed, we prove that the fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-29 Yi Li , Elliott H. Lieb , Congjun Wu

The quantum dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional ring with varying electron filling factor is investigated in presence of external electric field. The system is modeled within Hubbard Hamiltonian with attractive Coulomb correlation, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-21 Bradraj Pandey , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

The exploration of the Riemannian structure of the Hilbert space has led to the concept of quantum geometry, comprising geometric quantities exemplified by Berry curvature and quantum metric. While this framework has profoundly advanced the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Xiao-Bin Qiang , Tianyu Liu , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Quantum metric, a fundamental component of quantum geometry, has attracted broad interest in recent years due to its critical role in various quantum phenomena. Meanwhile, band topology, which serves as an important framework in condensed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Xun-Jiang Luo , Xing-Lei Ma , K. T. Law

We study ferromagnetism and its stability in twisted bilayer graphene. We work with a Hubbard-like interaction that corresponds to the screened Coulomb interaction in a well-defined limit where the Thomas-Fermi screening length…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yahya Alavirad , Jay D. Sau

Thirty years ago the Hubbard model was introduced by Gutzwiller, Hubbard and Kanamori with the main purpose of mimicking the ferromagnetism of transition metals. Soon after, Nagaoka and Thouless pointed out a basic mechanism for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Mueller-Hartmann

The ground state phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model containing nearest and next-to-nearest neighbor interactions is investigated in the thermodynamic limit using an exact method. It is found that taking into account local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zsolt Szabo

Quantum geometry is a differential geometry based on quantum mechanics. It is related to various transport and optical properties in condensed matter physics. The Zeeman quantum geometry is a generalization of quantum geometry including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Motohiko Ezawa

Much of our understanding of gapless quantum matter stems from low-energy descriptions using conformal field theory. This is especially true in 1+1 dimensions, where such theories have an infinite-dimensional parameter space induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Bastien Lapierre , Per Moosavi , Blagoje Oblak

We propose a generic protocol to experimentally measure the quantum metric tensor, a fundamental geometric property of quantum states. Our method is based on the observation that the excitation rate of a quantum state directly relates to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Tomoki Ozawa , Nathan Goldman

The behavior of a classical charged point particle under the influence of only a Coulombic binding potential and classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation, is shown to yield agreement with the probability density distribution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Daniel C. Cole , Yi Zou

We discuss twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) based on a theorem of flat band ferromagnetism put forward by Mielke and Tasaki. According to this theorem, ferromagnetism occurs if the single particle density matrix of the flat band states is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-03 R. Pons , A. Mielke , T. Stauber

In the band theory of ferromagnetism there is a relative shift in the position of majority and minority spin bands due to the self-consistent field due to opposite spin electrons. In the simplest realization, the Stoner model, the majority…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Hirsch

Quantum measurements can inject energy into quantum systems, enabling engines whose operation is powered entirely by measurements. We develop a general theory of quantum vacuum measurement engines by introducing the quantum vacuum bending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Robert Czupryniak , Bibek Bhandari , Paolo Andrea Erdman , Andrew N Jordan

We investigate Floquet engineering in a sawtooth chain -- a minimal model hosting a nearly flat band endowed with nontrivial quantum geometry -- coupled to driven surface polaritons. In this paradigmatic flat band model, light-matter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Mikołaj Walicki , Christian J. Eckhardt , Michael A. Sentef

We have studied the stability of the ferromagnetic state in the infinite-U Hubbard model on a square lattice by approximate diagonalization of finite lattices using the density matrix renormalization group technique. By studying lattices…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Shoudan Liang , Hanbin Pang