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In this work we obtain the planar free energy for the Hermitian one-matrix model with various choices of the potential. We accomplish this by applying an approach that bypasses the usual diagonalization of the matrices and the introduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Bartomeu Fiol , Alan Rios Fukelman

We provide general lower and upper bounds for Laplace Dirichlet heat kernel of convex $\mathcal C^{1,1}$ domains. The obtained estimates precisely describe the exponential behaviour of the kernels, which has been known only in a few special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Grzegorz Serafin

We derive an exact representation of the exchange-correlation energy within density functional theory (DFT) which spawns a class of approximations leading to correct long-range asymptotic behavior. In what amounts to be the simplest…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

We establish a new $W^{1,2\frac{n-1}{n-2}}$ estimate for the extremal solution of $-\Delta u=\lambda f(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, which is convex, for arbitrary positive and increasing nonlinearities $f\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Manel Sanchon

We study the exact renormalisation group flow for ultracold Fermi-gases in unitary regime. We introduce a pairing field to describe the formation of the Cooper pairs, and take a simple ansatz for the effective action. Set of approximate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-05 Boris Krippa

We prove an upper bound on the ground state energy of the dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas capturing the leading correction to the kinetic energy resulting from repulsive interactions. One of the main ingredients in the proof is a rigorous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen , Robert Seiringer

We obtain universal bounds on the energy of codes and for designs in Hamming spaces. Our bounds hold for a large class of potential functions, allow unified treatment, and can be viewed as a generalization of the Levenshtein bounds for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Peter G. Boyvalenkov , Peter D. Dragnev , Douglas P. Hardin , Edward B. Saff , Maya M. Stoyanova

Given a large finite point set, $P\subset \mathbb R^2$, we obtain upper bounds on the number of triples of points that determine a given pair of dot products. That is, for any pair of positive real numbers, $(\alpha, \beta)$, we bound the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Daniel Barker , Steven Senger

We consider the problem of detecting the presence of a submatrix with larger-than-usual values in a large data matrix. This problem was considered in (Butucea and Ingster, 2013) under a one-parameter exponential family, and one of the test…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Ery Arias-Castro , Yuchao Liu

Fix $t\in [1,\infty]$. Let $S$ be an atomic commutative semigroup and, for all $x\in S$, let $\mathscr{L}_t(S):=\{\|f\|_t:f\in Z(x)\}$ be the "$t$-length set" of $x$ (using the standard $l_p$-space definition of $\|\cdot\|_t$). The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Eric Ren

An exact renormalization group equation describes the dependence of the free energy on an infrared cutoff for the quantum or thermal fluctuations. It interpolates between the microphysical laws and the complex macroscopic phenomena. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

Continuing the computations of the previous paper,[1], we calculate another approximation to the expectation value of the product of two permanents in the ensemble of 0-1 n x n matrices with like row and column sums equal r uniformly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Paul Federbush

We derive a rigorous lower bound on the average local energy for the Ising model with quenched randomness. The result is that the lower bound is given by the average local energy calculated in the absence of all interactions other than the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Kitatani , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Akira Aoki

This paper concentrates on positive definite functions on finite abelian groups, which are central to harmonic analysis and related fields. By leveraging the group structure and employing Fourier analysis, we establish a lower bound for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Lixia Wang , Ke Ye

We characterize the set of positive harmonic functions with Dirichlet boundary conditions in unbounded domains which are union of several different chambers. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the solutions in connection with the changes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Laura Abatangelo , Susanna Terracini

Upper and lower bounds are established for the survival probability $|<\psi(0)|\psi(t)>|^{2}$ of a quantum state, in terms of the energy moments $<\psi(0)|H^{n}|\psi(0)>$. Introducing a cut-off in the energy generally enables considerable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Andrews

The purpose of this article is to further explore how the structure of the affine group can be used to deduce new incidence theorems, and to explore sum-product type applications of these incidence bounds, building on the recent work of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Oliver Roche-Newton , Audie Warren

In ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric QCD-like theories we derive the (all-order) exact equations relating the renormalization group behaviour of the strong and electromagnetic couplings and prove that they are valid in the HD+MSL renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 A. L. Kataev , K. V. Stepanyantz

We prove upper and lower bounds on the ground-state energy of the ideal two-dimensional anyon gas. Our bounds are extensive in the particle number, as for fermions, and linear in the statistics parameter $\alpha$. The lower bounds extend to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Douglas Lundholm , Robert Seiringer

We propose a simple density functional expression for the upper bound of the kinetic energy for electronic systems. Such a functional is valid in the limit of slowly varying density, its validity outside this regime is discussed by making a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Delle Site