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After finding more planets than expected at the shortest period, there has been an effort to explain their numbers by weak tidal friction. However, we find that the strength of tidal dissipation that would produce the occurence distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-12 Stuart F. Taylor

We study systems of close orbiting planets evolving under the influence of tidal circularization. It is supposed that a commensurability forms through the action of disk induced migration and orbital circularization. After the system enters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. B. Papaloizou

With more than 15 years since the the first radial velocity discovery of a planet orbiting a Sun-like star, the time baseline for radial velocity surveys is now extending out beyond the orbit of Jupiter analogs. The sensitivity to exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen R. Kane

Although the majority of radial velocity detected planets have been found orbiting solar-type stars, a fraction of them have been discovered around giant stars. These planetary systems have revealed different orbital properties when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 M. I. Jones , R. Brahm , N. Espinoza , A. Jordan , F. Rojas , M. Rabus , H. Drass , A. Zapata , M. G. Soto , J. S. Jenkins , M. Vuckovic , S. Ciceri , P. Sarkis

The tidal interactions between a planet and moon can provide insight into the properties of the host planet. The recent exomoon candidates Kepler-1708 b-i and Kepler-1625 b-i are Neptune-sized satellites orbiting Jupiter-like planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Armen Tokadjian , Anthony L. Piro

Aims: Revisit and improvement of the main results obtained in the study of the tidal evolution of several massive CoRoT planets and brown dwarfs and of the rotation of their host stars. Methods: Simulations of the past and future evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Classical secular theory can be a powerful tool to describe the qualitative character of multi-planet systems and offer insight into their histories. The eigenmodes of the secular behavior, rather than current orbital elements, can help…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-29 Christa Van Laerhoven , Richard Greenberg

We formulated tidal decay lifetimes for hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar planets with both lunar and stellar tides. Previous work neglected the effect of lunar tides on planet rotation, and are therefore applicable only to systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Takashi Sasaki , Jason W. Barnes , David P. O'Brien

The alignment of Saturn's magnetic pole with its rotation axis precludes the use of magnetic field measurements to determine its rotation period. The period was previously determined from radio measurements by the Voyager spacecraft to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ravit Helled , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Seismology allows for direct observational constraints on the interior structures of stars and planets. Recent observations of Saturn's ring system have revealed the presence of density waves within the rings excited by oscillation modes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission show an excess of planet pairs with period ratios just wide of exact commensurability for first-order resonances like 2:1 and 3:2. In principle, these planet pairs could have both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Man Hoi Lee , D. Fabrycky , D. N. C. Lin

The lightning activity in Saturn's atmosphere has been monitored by Cassini for more than six years. The continuous observations of the radio signatures called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) combine favorably with imaging…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 G. Fischer , U. A. Dyudina , W. S. Kurth , D. A. Gurnett , P. Zarka , T. Barry , M. Delcroix , C. Go , D. Peach , R. Vandebergh , A. Wesley

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

The easiest exoplanets to detect are those that orbit very close to their hoststars. As a result, even though these planets are quite rare, they represent amajor fraction of the current exoplanet population. A side-effect of theproximity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Kaloyan Penev

The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

The weather layers of the gas giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn, comprise the shallow atmospheric layers that are influenced energetically by a combination of incoming solar radiation and localised latent heating of condensates, as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Peter L Read , Roland M B Young , Daniel Kennedy

Future remote sensing of exoplanets will be enhanced by a thorough investigation of our solar system Ice Giants (Neptune-size planets). What can the configuration of the magnetic field tell us (remotely) about the interior, and what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Abigail Rymer , Kathleen Mandt , Dana Hurley , Carey Lisse , Noam Izenberg , H. Todd Smith , Joseph Westlake , Emma Bunce , Christopher Arridge , Adam Masters , Mark Hofstadter , Amy Simon , Pontus Brandt , George Clark , Ian Cohen , Robert Allen , Sarah Vine , Kenneth Hansen , George Hospodarsky , William Kurth , Paul Romani , Laurent Lamy , Philippe Zarka , Hao Cao , Carol Paty , Matthew Hedman , Elias Roussos , Dale Cruikshank , William Farrell , Paul Fieseler , Andrew Coates , Roger Yelle , Christopher Parkinson , Burkhard Militzer , Denis Grodent , Peter Kollmann , Ralph McNutt , Nicolas André , Nathan Strange , Jason Barnes , Luke Dones , Tilmann Denk , Julie Rathbun , Jonathan Lunine , Ravi Desai , Corey Cochrane , Kunio M. Sayanagi , Frank Postberg , Robert Ebert , Thomas Hill , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Leonardo Regoli , Duane Pontius , Sabine Stanley , Thomas Greathouse , Joachim Saur , Essam Marouf , Jan Bergman , Chuck Higgins , Robert Johnson , Michelle Thomsen , Krista Soderlund , Xianzhe Jia , Robert Wilson , Jacob Englander , Jim Burch , Tom Nordheim , Cesare Grava , Kevin Baines , Lynnae Quick , Christopher Russell , Thomas Cravens , Baptiste Cecconi , Shahid Aslam , Veronica Bray , Katherine Garcia-Sage , John Richardson , John Clark , Sean Hsu , Richard Achterberg , Nick Sergis , Flora Paganelli , Sasha Kempf , Glenn Orton , Ganna Portyankina , Geraint Jones , Thanasis Economou , Timothy Livengood , Stamatios Krimigi , James Szalay , Catriona Jackman , Phillip Valek , Alain Lecacheux , Joshua Colwell , Jamie Jasinski , Federico Tosi , Ali Sulaiman , Marina Galand , Anna Kotova , Krishan Khurana , Margaret Kivelson , Darrell Strobel , Aikaterina Radiota , Paul Estrada , Stefano Livi , Abigail Azari , Japheth Yates , Frederic Allegrini , Marissa Vogt , Marianna Felici , Janet Luhmann , Gianrico Filacchione , Luke Moore

The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

Thermal tides are atmospheric planetary-scale waves with periods that are harmonics of the solar day. In the Martian atmosphere thermal tides are known to be especially significant compared to any other known planet. Based on the data set…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 J. Hernandez-Bernal , A. Spiga , F. Forget , D. Banfield

Recent Juno observations have suggested that the heavy elements in Jupiter could be diluted throughout a large fraction of its gaseous envelope, providing a stabilising compositional gradient over an extended region of the planet. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Quentin André , Stéphane Mathis , Adrian J. Barker
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