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We study $e^{\pm}$ pair plasmas in pair equilibrium, which emit high energy radiation by thermal Comptonization of soft photons. We find that the maximum luminosity to size ratio of the source (i.e. the compactness) depends not only on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt

Many quantum sensing suggestions rely on temporal correlations found in photon pairs generated by parametric down-conversion. In this work, we show that the temporal correlations in light with a thermal photon statistics can be equally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Peng Kian Tan , Xi Jie Yeo , Alvin Zhen Wei Leow , Lijiong Shen , Christian Kurtsiefer

Some bright cD galaxies in cluster cooling flows have Thomson optical depths exceeding 0.01. A few percent of their luminosity is scattered and appears as diffuse polarized emission. We calculate the scattering process for different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. W. Murphy , D. F. Chernoff

Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) is a standard technique in modern microscopy but still affected by photo-damage of the probe. It was proposed that TPEF can be enhanced by using entangled photons, but has proven to be challenging.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Andreas Jechow , Michael Seefeldt , Henning Kurzke , Axel Heuer , Ralf Menzel

The scattering of light dark matter off thermal electrons inside the Sun produces a "fast" sub-component of the dark matter flux that may be detectable in underground experiments. We update and extend previous work by analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Recent publications have described a method for stand-off optical detection of explosives using resonant infra-red photothermal imaging. This technique uses tuned lasers to selectively heat small particles of explosive lying on a substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-18 Philip Cassady

Natural laser emission may be produced whenever suitable atomic energy levels become overpopulated. Strong evidence for laser emission exists in astronomical sources such as Eta Carinae, and other luminous stars. However, the evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Dainis Dravins , Claudio Germana

Three-photon superbunching is experimentally observed with the recently proposed superbunching pseudothermal light. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that three-photon superbunching is observed in linear optical system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Yu Zhou , Sheng Luo , Zhaohui Tang , Huaibin Zheng , Hui Chen , Jianbin Liu , Fu-li Li , Zhuo Xu

Dark matter direct detection experiments are designed to look for the scattering of dark matter particles that are assumed to move with virial velocities $\sim 10^{-3}$. At these velocities, the energy deposition in the detector is large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 Julien Billard , Matt Pyle , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani

By coupling silicon nanowires (~150 nm diameter, 20 micron length) with an {\Omega}-shaped plasmonic nanocavity we are able to generate broadband visible luminescence, which is induced by high-order hybrid nanocavity-surface plasmon modes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Carlos O. Aspetti , Chang-Hee Cho , Rahul Agarwal , Ritesh Agarwal

We show that the reduction in photon number fluctuations at laser threshold often cited as a fundamental laser property does not occur in typical semiconductor lasers such as the ones commonly used in modern technological applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger F. Hofmann , Ortwin Hess

We study the system that two atoms simultaneously interact with a single-mode thermal field via different couplings and different spontaneous emission rates when two-photon process is involved. It is found that we indeed can employ the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Y. Q. Guo , L. Zhou , H. S. Song

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential from the intensity of the scattered light in the far-field diffraction pattern. We consider a single-component gas in a tightly-confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-24 J. Ruostekoski , C. J. Foot , A. B. Deb

Dedicated optics with extremely short electron bunches enable synchrotron light sources to generate intense coherent THz radiation. The high degree of spatial compression in this so-called low-alpha optics entails a complex longitudinal…

We report the first experimental demonstration of two-photon imaging with a pseudo-thermal source. Similarly to the case of entangled states, a two-photon Gaussian thin lens equation is observed, indicating EPR type correlation in position.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandra Valencia , Giuliano Scarcelli , Milena D'Angelo , Y. Shih

Multipoint or multichannel observations in plasmas can frequently be modelled as an instantaneous mixture of contributions (waves, emissions, ...) of different origins. Recovering the individual sources from their mixture then becomes one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 T. Dudok de Wit

When a coherent laser beam impinges on a random sample (e.g. a colloidal suspension), the scattered light exhibits characteristic speckles. If the temporal coherence of the light source is too short, then the speckles disappear, along with…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , F. Croccolo , R. Ziano , F. Mantegazza

Photoluminescence from metal nanostructures following intense ultrashort illumination is a fundamental aspect of light-matter interactions. Surprisingly, many of its basic characteristics are under ongoing debate. Here, we resolve many of…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-20 Y. Sivan , I. W. Un , I. Kalyan , K. -Q. Lin , J. M. Lupton , S. Bange

We investigate thermal synchrotron radiation at semi-relativistic and relativistic temperatures. We find an analytic expression for the angle-averaged emission coefficient, and show that it is significantly more accurate that those derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Grzegorz Wardzinski , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

A new type of the THz laser is proposed. A coherent tera-hertz light is emitted through the backward Raman scattering between a visible light laser and a relativistic electron beam. The threshold conditions for the laser intensity and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 S. Son