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We develop a molecular model of non-uniform deformations within the framework of liquid crystal rubber elasticity. We show that, similarly to the uniform case, the theory is not sensitive to the molecular details of polymer liquid crystal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev , M. Warner , G. C. Verwey

This is an integrated experimental and theoretical study of the dynamics and rheology of self-crosslinked, slightly charged, temperature responsive soft Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels over a wide range of concentration and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-04 Gaurav Chaudhary , Ashesh Ghosh , Jin Gu Kang , Paul V. Braun , Randy H. Ewoldt , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Microfluidic channels are integral to biomedical technology and process engineering, offering versatility in handling fluids with complex properties, often a combination of viscous and elastic attributes. Despite significant advancements in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Sampad Laha , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Suman Chakraborty

Deformations of cell sheets during morphogenesis are driven by developmental processes such as cell division and cell shape changes. In morphoelastic shell theories of development, these processes appear as variations of the intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

In low temperature supercooled liquid, below the ideal mode coupling theory transition temperature, hopping and continuous diffusion are seen to coexist. We present a theory which incorporates interaction between the two processes and shows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-08 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

Colloidal gels form through the sol-gel transition of attractive particle suspensions, where local aggregation leads to a space-spanning network with solid-like properties. Their microstructure and mechanical properties are highly sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Wilbert J. Smit , Thomas Gibaud , Sébastien Manneville , Thibaut Divoux

When a less viscous Newtonian fluid displaces an aging aqueous clay suspension in a confined space, a rich array of interfacial patterns emerges due to a predominantly viscous instability. In the present work, we controlled the mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Vaibhav Raj Singh Parmar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

A key process during animal morphogenesis is oriented tissue deformation, which is often driven by internally generated active stresses. Yet, such active oriented materials are prone to well-known instabilities, raising the question of how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 Muhamet Ibrahimi , Matthias Merkel

There is significant interest in modelling the mechanics and physics of growth of soft biological systems such as tumors and bacterial biofilms. Solid tumors account for more than 85% of cancer mortality and bacterial biofilms account for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Chockalingam Senthilnathan , Tal Cohen

In a binary fluid mixture, the concentration gradient of a heavier molecular solute leads to a diffusive flux of solvent and solute to achieve thermodynamic equilibrium. If the solute concentration decreases with height, the system is…

Young's classic analysis of the equilibrium of a three-phase contact line ignores the out-of-plane component of the liquid-vapor surface tension. While it has long been appreciated that this unresolved force must be balanced by elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Elizabeth R. Jerison , Ye Xu , Larry A. Wilen , Eric R. Dufresne

Relaxation of shear bands in a Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass was investigated by a combination of radiotracer diffusion and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, allowing to determine for the first time the effective activation enthalpy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-15 I. Binkowski , G. P. Shrivastav , J. Horbach , S. V. Divinski , G. Wilde

The macroscopic mechanical properties of colloidal particle gels strongly depend on the local arrangement of the powder particles. Experiments have shown that more heterogeneous microstructures exhibit up to one order of magnitude higher…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-11 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Markus Hütter , Ludwig J. Gauckler

A rectangular plate of dielectric elastomer exhibiting gradients of material properties through its thickness will deform inhomogeneously when a potential difference is applied to compliant electrodes on its major surfaces, because each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-08 Yipin Su , Ray W. Ogden , Michel Destrade

Thermo-responsive hydrogels are a promising material for creating controllable actuators for use in micro-scale devices, since they expand and contract significantly (absorbing or expelling fluid) in response to relatively small temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Matthew D. Butler , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

In this note we present a scaling theory for the elasticity of olympic gels, i.e., gels where the elasticity is a consequence of topology only. It is shown that two deformation regimes exist. The first is the non affine deformation regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 T. A. Vilgis , M. Otto

Soft particulate gels can reversibly yield when sufficient deformation is applied, and the characteristics of this transition can be enhanced or limited by designing hybrid hydrogel composites. While the microscopic dynamics and macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Gavin J. Donley , Minaspi Bantawa , Emanuela Del Gado

A dielectric elastomer whose edges are held fixed will buckle, given sufficient applied voltage, resulting in a nontrivial out-of-plane deformation. We study this situation numerically using a nonlinear elastic model which decouples two of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 Jacob Langham , Hadrien Bense , Dwight Barkley

We develop a theory for drying-induced stresses in sessile, poroelastic drops undergoing evaporation on rigid surfaces. Using a lubrication-like approximation, the governing equations of three-dimensional nonlinear poroelasticity are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Matthew G. Hennessy , Richard V. Craster , Omar K. Matar

It is commonly accepted that shear waves do not propagate in a liquid medium. The shear wave energy is supposed to dissipate nearly instantaneously. This statement originates from the difficulty to access static shear stress in macroscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Eni Kume , Alessio Zaccone , Laurence Noirez