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This document discusses the state, roadmap, and risks of the foundational components of ROOT with respect to the experiments at the HL-LHC (Run 4 and beyond). As foundational components, the document considers in particular the ROOT…

The ROOT I/O (RIO) subsystem is foundational to most HEP experiments - it provides a file format, a set of APIs/semantics, and a reference implementation in C++. It is often found at the base of an experiment's framework and is used to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Brian Bockelman , Zhe Zhang , Jim Pivarski

We present a new version of the CompHEP program package, version 4.5. We describe new options and techniques implemented in the version: interfaces to ROOT and HERWIG, parallel calculations, generation of the XML-based header in event files…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Boos , V. Bunichev , M. Dubinin , L. Dudko , V. Edneral , V. Ilyin , A. Kryukov , V. Savrin , A. Semenov , A. Sherstnev

A new event visualization tool for the ZEUS experiment is nearing completion, which will provide the functionality required by the new detector components implemented during the recently achieved HERA luminosity upgrade. The new design is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fricke , C. Genta , O. Gutsche , S. Hanlon , E. Heaphy , R. Kaczorowski , O. Kind , R. Mankel , J. Rautenberg , K. Wrona

We present a new Python module - LHCO_reader - for reading detector-level events in LHCO format generated from detector-simulators such as PGS and Delphes. Emphasis is placed upon ease of use. The module is installed via pip. Once…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-25 Andrew Fowlie

ROOT is a data analysis framework broadly used in and outside of High Energy Physics (HEP). Since HEP software frameworks always strive for performance improvements, ROOT was extended with experimental support of runtime C++ Modules. C++…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Yuka Takahashi , Vassil Vassilev , Oksana Shadura , Raphael Isemann

A standard file format is proposed to store process and event information, primarily output from parton-level event generators for further use by general-purpose ones. The information content is identical with what was already defined by…

The ROOT based Offline and Online Analysis (ROAn) framework was developed to perform data analysis on data from Depleted P-channel Field Effect Transistor (DePFET) detectors, a type of active pixel sensors developed at the MPI…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-10-21 Thomas Lauf , Robert Andritschke

ROOT provides an flexible format used throughout the HEP community. The number of use cases - from an archival data format to end-stage analysis - has required a number of tradeoffs to be exposed to the user. For example, a high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Zhe Zhang , Brian Bockelman

The ROOT TTree data format encodes hundreds of petabytes of High Energy and Nuclear Physics events. Its columnar layout drives rapid analyses, as only those parts ("branches") that are really used in a given analysis need to be read from…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Jakob Blomer , Philippe Canal , Axel Naumann , Danilo Piparo

The ROOT software framework is foundational for the HEP ecosystem, providing capabilities such as IO, a C++ interpreter, GUI, and math libraries. It uses object-oriented concepts and build-time components to layer between them. We believe…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Oksana Shadura , Brian Paul Bockelman , Vassil Vassilev

High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, for example at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, store data at exabyte scale in sets of files. They use a binary columnar data format by the ROOT framework, that also transparently compresses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jonas Hahnfeld , Jakob Blomer , Thorsten Kollegger

We propose to combine and slightly extend two existing "Les Houches Accords" to provide a simple generic interface between beyond-the-standard-model parton-level and event-level generators. All relevant information - particle content,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-21 J. Alwall , E. Boos , L. Dudko , M. Gigg , M. Herquet , A. Pukhov , P. Richardson , A. Sherstnev , P. Skands

Distinct HEP workflows have distinct I/O needs; while ROOT I/O excels at serializing complex C++ objects common to reconstruction, analysis workflows typically have simpler objects and can sustain higher event rates. To meet these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Brian Bockelman , Zhe Zhang , Oksana Shadura

We overview recent changes in the ROOT I/O system, increasing performance and enhancing it and improving its interaction with other data analysis ecosystems. Both the newly introduced compression algorithms, the much faster bulk I/O data…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Oksana Shadura , Brian Paul Bockelman , Philippe Canal , Danilo Piparo , Zhe Zhang

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) refers to a set of encryption schemes that allow computations to be applied directly on encrypted data without requiring a secret key. This enables novel application scenarios where a client can safely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Roshan Dathathri , Olli Saarikivi , Hao Chen , Kim Laine , Kristin Lauter , Saeed Maleki , Madanlal Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz

We present a new version of the CompHEP program (version 4.4). We describe shortly new issues implemented in this version, namely, simplification of quark flavor combinatorics for the evaluation of hadronic processes, Les Houches Accord…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Boos , V. Bunichev , M. Dubinin , L. Dudko , V. Ilyin , A. Kryukov , V. Edneral , V. Savrin , A. Semenov , A. Sherstnev

Document-level Event Extraction (DEE) is particularly tricky due to the two challenges it poses: scattering-arguments and multi-events. The first challenge means that arguments of one event record could reside in different sentences in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Shiyao Cui , Xin Cong , Bowen Yu , Tingwen Liu , Yucheng Wang , Jinqiao Shi

Software engineering practices such as constructing requirements and establishing traceability help ensure systems are safe, reliable, and maintainable. However, they can be resource-intensive and are frequently underutilized. To alleviate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Katherine R. Dearstyne , Alberto D. Rodriguez , Jane Cleland-Huang

We present Rex and teaRex, C++17 libraries for efficient management of parton-level hard scattering event information and completely generic reweighting of such events, respectively. Rex is primarily an interfacing and I/O library for Les…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Stefan Roiser , Robert Schöfbeck , Zenny Wettersten
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