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In this article we study the structured distance to singularity for a nonsingular matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$, with a prescribed linear structure $\mathcal{S}$ (for instance, a sparsity pattern, or a real Toeplitz structure), i.e.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi , Federico Poloni , Stefano Sicilia

In the high-energy quantum-physics literature one finds statements such as "matrix algebras converge to the sphere". Earlier I provided a general precise setting for understanding such statements, in which the matrix algebras are viewed as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Marc A. Rieffel

The nearest point map of a real algebraic variety with respect to Euclidean distance is an algebraic function. For instance, for varieties of low rank matrices, the Eckart-Young Theorem states that this map is given by the singular value…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha R. Thomas

Both unconstrained and constrained minimax single facility location problems are considered in multidimensional space with Chebyshev distance. A new solution approach is proposed within the framework of idempotent algebra to reduce the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Nikolai Krivulin

We investigate some geometric properties of the real algebraic variety $\Delta$ of symmetric matrices with repeated eigenvalues. We explicitly compute the volume of its intersection with the sphere and prove a Eckart-Young-Mirsky-type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Paul Breiding , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Antonio Lerario

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

Singular value decompositions of matrices are widely used in numerical linear algebra with many applications. In this paper, we extend the notion of singular value decompositions to finite complexes of real vector spaces. We provide two…

Given (orthonormal) approximations $\tilde{U}$ and $\tilde{V}$ to the left and right subspaces spanned by the leading singular vectors of a matrix $A$, we discuss methods to approximate the leading singular values of $A$ and study their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Lorenzo Lazzarino , Hussam Al Daas , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We propose the use of the vector-valued distance to compute distances and extract geometric information from the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD), and develop gyrovector calculus, constructing analogs of vector space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Michael Strube , Anna Wienhard

We study the structured distance to singularity for a given regular matrix pencil $A+sE$, where $(A,E)\in \mathbb S \subseteq (\mathbb C^{n,n})^2$. This includes Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, $*$-even, $*$-odd, $*$-palindromic, T-palindromic,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

Minimax single facility location problems in multidimensional space with Chebyshev distance are examined within the framework of idempotent algebra. The aim of the study is twofold: first, to give a new algebraic solution to the location…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Nikolai Krivulin

The problem of completing a low-rank matrix from a subset of its entries is often encountered in the analysis of incomplete data sets exhibiting an underlying factor model with applications in collaborative filtering, computer vision and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-02-24 Amit Singer , Mihai Cucuringu

A new approach to solving eigenvalue optimization problems for large structured matrices is proposed and studied. The class of optimization problems considered is related to computing structured pseudospectra and their extremal points, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich , Stefano Sicilia

We study computational methods for computing the distance to singularity, the distance to the nearest high index problem, and the distance to instability for linear differential-algebraic systems (DAEs) with dissipative Hamiltonian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Nicola Guglielmi , Volker Mehrmann

Visualizing very large matrices involves many formidable problems. Various popular solutions to these problems involve sampling, clustering, projection, or feature selection to reduce the size and complexity of the original task. An…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Leland Wilkinson , Hengrui Luo

We consider the problem of efficiently solving large-scale linear least squares problems that have one or more linear constraints that must be satisfied exactly. Whilst some classical approaches are theoretically well founded, they can face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tuma

Consider the problem of estimating the entries of a large matrix, when the observed entries are noisy versions of a small random fraction of the original entries. This problem has received widespread attention in recent times, especially…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Sourav Chatterjee

We prove a generalization to Jennrich's uniqueness theorem for tensor decompositions in the undercomplete setting. Our uniqueness theorem is based on an alternative definition of the standard tensor decomposition, which we call…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Pascal Koiran , Rafael Oliveira

Multidimensional minimax single facility location problems with Chebyshev distance are examined within the framework of idempotent algebra. A new algebraic solution based on an extremal property of the eigenvalues of irreducible matrices is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Nikolai Krivulin

This paper considers the problem of updating the rank-k truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of matrices subject to the addition of new rows and/or columns over time. Such matrix problems represent an important computational kernel…

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