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We study birational transformations belonging to Galois points. Let $P$ be a Galois point for a plane curve $C$ and $G_P$ be a Galois group at $P$. Then an element of $G_P$ induces a birational transformation of $C$. In general, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Kei Miura

In this paper we consider the Galois covers of algebraic surfaces of degree 6, with all associated planar degenerations. We compute the fundamental groups of those Galois covers, using their degeneration. We show that for 8 types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Uriel Sinichkin , Sheng-Li Tan , Wan-Yuan Xu , Michael Yoshpe

Topos properties of the category of covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid are discussed. A classification result for connected covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid analogous to the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is given.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Luo

In this article, we study birational transformations belonging to Galois points for certain plane quartic curve. In fact, we see that they can be extended to Cremona transformations. In particular, we determine the conjugacy class of them.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Kei Miura

We complete the classical and modern work on the classification of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Igor V. Dolgachev , Vasily A. Iskovskikh

We compute the fundamental group of the Galois cover of a surface of degree~$8$, with singularities of degree $4$, whose degeneration envelope is isomorphic to an octahedron. The group is shown to be a metabelian group of order $2^{23}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Praveen Kumar Roy , Uriel Sinichkin , Uzi Vishne

In this article, we study Galois points of plane curves and the extension of the corresponding Galois group to $\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2)$. If the Galois group has order at most $3$, we prove that it always extends to a subgroup of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ahmed Abouelsaad

We study the behaviour of the topological fundamental group under totally ramified abelian covers (a special case of abelian Galois covers) of complex projective varieties of dimension at least 2.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rita Pardini , Francesca Tovena

The plane Cremona group over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_2$ is generated by three infinite families and finitely many birational maps with small base orbits. One family preserves the pencil of lines through a point, the other two preserve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Julia Schneider

We present the abelianisation of the birational transformations of the real projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Susanna Zimmermann

Let $X$ be an algebraic surface of degree $5$, which is considered as a branch cover of $\mathbb{CP}^2$ with respect to a generic projection. The surface has a natural Galois cover with Galois group $S_5$. In this paper, we deal with the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Mina Teicher , Wan-Yuan Xu

This article studies the possible degenerations of plane Cremona transformations of some degree into maps of smaller degree.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jérémy Blanc , Alberto Calabri

Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

This article surveys modularity, level raising and level lowering questions for two-dimensional representations modulo prime powers of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. It contributes some new results and describes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Panagiotis Tsaknias , Gabor Wiese

This is the final paper in a series of four, concerning the surface $T \times T$ embedded in $\mathbb{CP}^8$, where $T$ is a the one dimensional torus. In this paper we compute the fundamental group of the Galois cover of the surface with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-20 Meirav Amram , Mina Teicher , Uzi Vishne

Real forms of a complex reductive group are classified in terms of Galois cohomology $H^1(\Gamma,G_{ad})$ where $G_{ad}$ is the adjoint group. Alternatively, the theory of the Cartan involution gives a description in terms of cohomology…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Jeffrey Adams

The modular group $\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ acts on the upper-half plane $\mathbb{HP}$ with quotient the modular orbifold, uniformized by the function $\mathfrak{j} \colon \mathbb{HP}\to \mathbb{C}$. We first show that second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Scott Schmieding , Christopher-Lloyd Simon

We study the group of birational transformations of the plane that fix (each point of) a curve of geometric genus 1. A precise description of the finite elements is given; it is shown in particular that the order is at most 6, and that if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Jérémy Blanc

The Cremona group is the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane. In this paper we classify its subgroups that consist only of elliptic elements using elementary model theory. This yields in particular a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Christian Urech

We prove that the plane Cremona group over a perfect field with at least one Galois extension of degree 8 is a non-trivial amalgam, and that it admits a surjective morphism to a free product of groups of order two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Stéphane Lamy , Susanna Zimmermann
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