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Fractional Sobolev spaces $\widehat{H}^s(\mathbb{R})$ have been playing important roles in analysis of many mathematical subjects. In this work, we re-consider fractional Sobolev spaces under the perspective of fractional operators and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Yulong Li

For the full range of index $0<p\leq\infty$, real weight $\alpha$ and real Sobolev order $s$, two types of weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces over $\mathbb C^n$, $F^p_{\alpha, s}$ and $\widetilde F^p_{\alpha,s}$, are introduced through fractional…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Hong Rae Cho , Boo Rim Choe , Hyungwoon Koo

We introduce a definition of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s(\cdot)}$ with spatially variable order $s:\Omega\to [0,1]$ and study the solvability of the associated Poisson problem on a bounded domain $\Omega$. The initial motivation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Andrea N. Ceretani , Carlos N. Rautenberg

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

In this paper, we investigate the existence of weak solution for a fractional type problems driven by a nonlocal operator of elliptic type in a fractional Orlicz-Sobolev space, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We first extend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Elhoussine Azroul , Abdelmoujib Benkirane , Mohammed Srati

In this paper, we extend the fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents $W^{s,p(x,y)}$ to include the general fractional case $W^{K,p(x,y)}$, where $p$ is a variable exponent, $s\in (0,1)$ and $K$ is a suitable kernel. We are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Elhoussine Azroul , Abdelmoujib Benkirane , Mohammed Shimi

The aim of this work is to prove a compact embedding for a weighted fractional Sobolev spaces. As an application, we use this embedding to prove, via variational methods, the existence of solutions for the following Schr\"odinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Federico Bernini , Sergio Rolando , Simone Secchi

We prove that the geodesic equations of all Sobolev metrics of fractional order one and higher on spaces of diffeomorphisms and, more generally, immersions are locally well posed. This result builds on the recently established real analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms , Peter W. Michor

We characterize one-sided weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R},\omega)$, where $\omega$ is a one-sided Sawyer weight, in terms of a.e.~and weighted $L^p$ limits as $\alpha\to1^-$ of Marchaud fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

We investigate the form of the closure of the smooth, compactly supported functions $C_{c}^{\infty}(\Omega)$ in the weighted fractional Sobolev space $W^{s,p;\,w,v}(\Omega)$ for bounded $\Omega$. We focus on the weights $w,\,v$ being powers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michał Kijaczko

For systems of linear differential equations on a compact interval, we investigate the~dependence on a parameter $\varepsilon$ of the solutions to boundary-value problems in the Sobolev spaces $W^{n}_{\infty}$. We obtain a constructive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets

In this work, we establish some abstract results on the perspective of the fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces, such as: uniform convexity, Radon-Riesz property with respect to the modular function, $(S_{+})$-property, Brezis-Lieb type Lemma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 J. C. de Albuquerque , L. R. S. de Assis , M. L. M. Carvalho , A. Salort

Given $f:\partial (-1,1)^n\to{\mathbb R}$, consider its radial extension $Tf(X):=f(X/\|X\|_{\infty})$, $\forall\, X\in [-1,1]^n\setminus\{0\}$. In "On some questions of topology for $S^1$-valued fractional Sobolev spaces" (RACSAM 2001), the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Haim Brezis , Petru Mironescu , Itai Shafrir

We propose a new variational model in weighted Sobolev spaces with non-standard weights and applications to image processing. We show that these weights are, in general, not of Muckenhoupt type and therefore the classical analysis tools may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Harbir Antil , Carlos N. Rautenberg

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an $(\epsilon,\delta,D)$-domain, with $\epsilon\in(0,1]$, $\delta\in(0,\infty]$, and $D\subset \partial \Omega$ being a closed part of $\partial \Omega$, which is a general open connected set when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Jun Cao , Dachun Yang , Qishun Zhang

We continue the study of the space $BV^\alpha(\mathbb R^n)$ of functions with bounded fractional variation in $\mathbb R^n$ and of the distributional fractional Sobolev space $S^{\alpha,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, with $p\in [1,+\infty]$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Elia Bruè , Mattia Calzi , Giovanni E. Comi , Giorgio Stefani

Our aim is to characterize the homogeneous fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces $\mathcal{D}^{s,p} (\mathbb{R}^n)$ and their embeddings, for $s \in (0,1]$ and $p\ge 1$. They are defined as the completion of the set of smooth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Lorenzo Brasco , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider a fractional variant of Maxwell's equations, where the electric and magnetic fields are modeled as two-point fields. To formulate the system, we introduce a fractional curl operator that is compatible with the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Giovanni Covi , Ruirui Wu

We study fractional variants of the quasi-norms introduced by Brezis, Van Schaftingen, and Yung in the study of the Sobolev space $\dot W^{1,p}$. The resulting spaces are identified as a special class of real interpolation spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Óscar Domínguez , Andreas Seeger , Brian Street , Jean Van Schaftingen , Po-Lam Yung

We establish trace and extension theorems for evolutionary equations with the Caputo fractional derivatives in (weighted) $L_p$ spaces. To achieve this, we identify weighted Sobolev and Besov spaces with mixed norms that accommodate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Doyoon Kim , Kwan Woo