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Development of next-generation electronic devices for applications call for the discovery of quantum materials hosting novel electronic, magnetic, and topological properties. Traditional electronic structure methods require expensive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Hexin Bai , Peng Chu , Jeng-Yuan Tsai , Nathan Wilson , Xiaofeng Qian , Qimin Yan , Haibin Ling

A highly efficient simulation model for 2D and 3D grain growth and recrystallization was developed based on the level-set method. The model introduces modern computational concepts to achieve excellent performance on parallel computer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Christian Mießen , Nikola Velinov , Günter Gottstein , Luis A. Barrales-Mora

We propose a formulation for nonlinear recurrent models that includes simple parametric models of recurrent neural networks as a special case. The proposed formulation leads to a natural estimator in the form of a convex program. We provide…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-28 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg

Numerous tasks at the core of statistics, learning and vision areas are specific cases of ill-posed inverse problems. Recently, learning-based (e.g., deep) iterative methods have been empirically shown to be useful for these problems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Risheng Liu , Shichao Cheng , Yi He , Xin Fan , Zhouchen Lin , Zhongxuan Luo

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for drawing diagrams that have applications in software visualization. Our approach is to use a technique we call confluent drawing for visualizing non-planar diagrams in a planar way. This…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthew Dickerson , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jeremy Meng

A simple model for the solidification of globular grains in metallic alloys is presented. Based on the Voronoi diagram of the nuclei centers, it accounts for the curvature of the grains near triple junctions. The predictions of this model…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-28 Stéphane Vernède , Michel Rappaz

We introduce a Cable Grasping-Convolutional Neural Network designed to facilitate robust cable grasping in cluttered environments. Utilizing physics simulations, we generate an extensive dataset that mimics the intricacies of cable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Lei Zhang , Kaixin Bai , Qiang Li , Zhaopeng Chen , Jianwei Zhang

We investigate the performance of fully convolutional networks to simulate the motion and interaction of surface waves in open and closed complex geometries. We focus on a U-Net architecture and analyse how well it generalises to geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Mario Lino , Chris Cantwell , Stathi Fotiadis , Eduardo Pignatelli , Anil Bharath

Proximity sensing detects an object's presence without contact. However, research has rarely explored proximity sensing in granular materials (GM) due to GM's lack of visual and complex properties. In this paper, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Zeqing Zhang , Ruixing Jia , Youcan Yan , Ruihua Han , Shijie Lin , Qian Jiang , Liangjun Zhang , Jia Pan

Granular impact -- the dynamic intrusion of solid objects into granular media -- is widespread across scientific and engineering applications including geotechnics. Existing approaches for simulating granular impact dynamics have relied on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Yupeng Jiang , Yidong Zhao , Clarence E. Choi , Jinhyun Choo

In this work we propose a new computational framework, based on generative deep models, for synthesis of photo-realistic food meal images from textual descriptions of its ingredients. Previous works on synthesis of images from text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Fangda Han , Ricardo Guerrero , Vladimir Pavlovic

Simulating object deformations is a critical challenge across many scientific domains, including robotics, manufacturing, and structural mechanics. Learned Graph Network Simulators (GNSs) offer a promising alternative to traditional…

Deep learning systems extensively use convolution operations to process input data. Though convolution is clearly defined for structured data such as 2D images or 3D volumes, this is not true for other data types such as sparse point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Pedro Hermosilla , Tobias Ritschel , Pere-Pau Vázquez , Àlvar Vinacua , Timo Ropinski

We propose a machine learning approach to address a key challenge in materials science: predicting how fractures propagate in brittle materials under stress, and how these materials ultimately fail. Our methods use deep learning and train…

A formula of grain growth rate, based on a nonlinear capillarity-driven relation, is derived to predict and interpret realistic growth processes in polycrystalline systems. The derived formula reveals how the growth and stagnation of grains…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang

Can we learn the physics of matter in motion directly from images and video--and trust it? Answering this question requires integrating experiments, physics-based simulation, and data across traditionally separate disciplines. Much of this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hagen Holthusen , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Use of physics-based simulation as a planning model enables a planner to reason and generate plans that involve non-trivial interactions with the world. For example, grasping a milk container out of a cluttered refrigerator may involve…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Muhammad Suhail Saleem , Maxim Likhachev

Simulations of condensed matter systems often focus on the dynamics of a few distinguished components but require integrating the dynamics of the full system. A prime example is a molecular dynamics simulation of a (macro)molecule in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Mauricio J. del Razo , Daan Crommelin , Peter G. Bolhuis

We introduce the concept of compressed convolution, a technique to convolve a given data set with a large number of non-orthogonal kernels. In typical applications our technique drastically reduces the effective number of computations. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 F. Elsner , B. D. Wandelt

We consider the problem of estimating filamentary structure from planar point process data. We make some connections with computational geometry and we develop nonparametric methods for estimating the filaments. We show that, under weak…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Christopher R. Genovese , Marco Perone-Pacifico , Isabella Verdinelli , Larry Wasserman
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