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While translating between East Asian languages, many works have discovered clear advantages of using characters as the translation unit. Unfortunately, traditional recurrent neural machine translation systems hinder the practical usage of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Thi-Vinh Ngo , Thanh-Le Ha , Phuong-Thai Nguyen , Le-Minh Nguyen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted for a variety of visualizations tasks, but how far are we from perceptually aware LLMs that can predict human takeaways? Graphical perception literature has shown that human chart takeaways are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Huichen Will Wang , Jane Hoffswell , Sao Myat Thazin Thane , Victor S. Bursztyn , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Despite their cultural and historical significance, Black digital archives continue to be a structurally underrepresented area in AI research and infrastructure. This is especially evident in efforts to digitize historical Black newspapers,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Fitsum Sileshi Beyene , Christopher L. Dancy

The rapid rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has changed software development, with tools like Copilot, JetBrains AI Assistant, and others boosting developers' productivity. However, developers now spend more time reviewing code than…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Agnia Sergeyuk , Olga Lvova , Sergey Titov , Anastasiia Serova , Farid Bagirov , Timofey Bryksin

Point of purchase (POP) materials can be created to assist non-experts by combining large language models (LLMs) with human insight. Persuasive POP texts require both customer understanding and expressive writing skills. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Shiori Nakamura , Masato Kikuchi , Tadachika Ozono

In stylometric investigations, frequencies of the most frequent words (MFWs) and character n-grams outperform other style-markers, even if their performance varies significantly across languages. In inflected languages, word endings play a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Maciej Eder , Rafał. L. Górski

One of the challenges with finetuning pretrained language models (PLMs) is that their tokenizer is optimized for the language(s) it was pretrained on, but brittle when it comes to previously unseen variations in the data. This can for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Verena Blaschke , Hinrich Schütze , Barbara Plank

Deep learning-based approaches for automatic document layout analysis and content extraction have the potential to unlock rich information trapped in historical documents on a large scale. One major hurdle is the lack of large datasets for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Zejiang Shen , Kaixuan Zhang , Melissa Dell

A common approach to personalization in large language models (LLMs) is to incorporate a subset of the user memory into the prompt at inference time to guide the model's generation. Existing methods select these subsets primarily using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jillian Fisher , Jennifer Neville , Chan Young Park

Representation learning is the foundation of machine reading comprehension. In state-of-the-art models, deep learning methods broadly use word and character level representations. However, character is not naturally the minimal linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Zhuosheng Zhang , Yafang Huang , Hai Zhao

Using special tokens (e.g., gist, memory, or compressed tokens) to compress context information is a common practice for large language models (LLMs). However, existing approaches often neglect that position encodings inherently induce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Runsong Zhao , Xin Liu , Xinyu Liu , Pengcheng Huang , Chunyang Xiao , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Large language model (LLM)-based evaluation pipelines have demonstrated their capability to robustly evaluate machine-generated text. Extending this methodology to assess human-written text could significantly benefit educational settings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Seungyoon Kim , Seungone Kim

Dyslexia, a neurological condition affecting approximately 12% of the global population, presents significant challenges to reading ability and quality of life. Existing assistive technologies are limited by factors such as unsuitability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Sihang Zhao , Shoucong Carol Xiong , Bo Pang , Xiaoying Tang , Pinjia He

The semantic similarity between documents of a text corpus can be visualized using map-like metaphors based on two-dimensional scatterplot layouts. These layouts result from a dimensionality reduction on the document-term matrix or a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Daniel Atzberger , Tim Cech , Willy Scheibel , Jürgen Döllner , Michael Behrisch , Tobias Schreck

In recent years, the use of multi-modal pre-trained Transformers has led to significant advancements in visually-rich document understanding. However, existing models have mainly focused on features such as text and vision while neglecting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Qiwei Li , Zuchao Li , Xiantao Cai , Bo Du , Hai Zhao

Standardized, one-size-fits-all educational content often fails to connect with students' individual backgrounds and interests, leading to disengagement and a perceived lack of relevance. To address this challenge, we introduce PAGE, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Joy Jia Yin Lim , Daniel Zhang-Li , Jifan Yu , Xin Cong , Ye He , Zhiyuan Liu , Huiqin Liu , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Bin Xu

Contextual word representations generated by language models (LMs) learn spurious associations present in the training corpora. Recent findings reveal that adversaries can exploit these associations to reverse-engineer the private…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Geetanjali Bihani

This position paper argues that large language models (LLMs) constitute promising yet underutilized academic reading companions capable of enhancing learning. We detail an exploratory study examining Claude from Anthropic, an LLM-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Celia Chen , Alex Leitch

Most of the post-processing methods for character recognition rely on contextual information of character and word-fragment levels. However, due to linguistic characteristics of Korean, such low-level information alone is not sufficient for…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Geunbae Lee , Jong-Hyeok Lee , JinHee Yoo

Automatic text simplification (ATS) aims to enhance language accessibility for various target groups, particularly persons with intellectual disabilities. Recent advancements in generative AI, especially large language models (LLMs), have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Yingqiang Gao , Kaede Johnson , David Froehlich , Luisa Carrer , Sarah Ebling