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Mitigating the far sidelobes of a wide field-of-view telescope is one of the critical issues for polarization observation of the cosmic microwave background. Since even small reflections of stray light at the millimeter-wave absorbers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Fumiya Miura , Hayato Takakura , Yutaro Sekimoto , Junji Inatani , Frederick Matsuda , Shugo Oguri , Shogo Nakamura

The Remote sensing provides a synoptic view of land by detecting the energy reflected from Earth's surface. The Hyperspectral images (HSI) use perfect sensors that extract more than a hundred of images, with more detailed information than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Hasna Nhaila , Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch

An improved method of remote optical absorption spectroscopy and hyperspectral optical absorption imaging is described which takes advantage of the photoacoustic remote sensing detection architecture. A wide range of photoacoustic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Kevan Bell , Lyazzat Mukhangaliyeva , Layla Khalili , Parsin Haji Reza

We present an imaging technique that allows the recovery of the transparency profile of wavelength-scale objects with deep subwavelength resolution based on far-field intensity measurements. The approach, interscale mixing microscopy (IMM),…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-21 Sandeep Inampudi , Nicholas Kuhta , Viktor A. Podolskiy

Near-field phase-shifting contact lithography is modeled to characterize electromagnetic absorption in a photoresist layer with one face in contact with a quartz binary phase-shift mask. The broadband ultraviolet illumination is represented…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Fei Wang , Katherine E. Weaver , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Mark W. Horn

Long-range imaging in the thermal infrared band is critical for applications such as environmental monitoring, industrial inspections, and surveillance. To achieve high quality imaging, these systems typically require large apertures and…

Shortwave infrared (SWIR) has various applications, including night vision, remote sensing, and medical imaging. SWIR organic photodetectors (OPDs) offer advantages such as flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and tunable properties, however,…

For a remote sensing optical payload to achieve a Ground Sampling Distance of ~ 10-30 m, a critical problem is platform-induced motion blur. While forward motion compensation can reduce this transit speed, it comes at the expense of a more…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-11 Joice Mathew , James Gilbert , Robert Sharp , Alexey Grigoriev , Nicolas Cardena , Marta Yebra

A new physically based method to estimate hemispheric-directional reflectance factor (HDRF) from lightweight multispectral cameras that have a downwelling irradiance sensor is presented. It combines radiometry with photogrammetric computer…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-05-10 Klaus Schneider-Zapp , Manuel Cubero-Castan , Dai Shi , Christoph Strecha

We present broad band spectra of a sample of 21 low luminosity sources in the Trapezium Cluster, with masses in the range 0.008 - 0.10 Msun (assuming an age of 1 Myr). These were selected for low extinction in most cases and are located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. W. Lucas , P. F. Roche , France Allard , Peter H. Hauschildt

Wide-field survey instruments are used to efficiently observe large regions of the sky. To achieve the necessary field of view, and to provide a higher signal-to-noise ratio for faint sources, many modern instruments are undersampled.…

Existing low-Earth-orbit (LEO) communication link analyses face two main challenges: (1) limited accuracy of 3D atmospheric refractivity reconstructed from sparsely sampled radiosonde data, and (2) numerical instability in previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Bowoo Jang , Jun Heo , Yong Bae Park , Dong-Yeop Na

Future laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) will potentially employ test mass mirrors from crystalline silicon and a laser wavelength of $1550\,\rm{nm}$, which corresponds to a photon energy below the silicon bandgap.…

Small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) have allowed for thousands of aerial images to be captured at a moments notice. The simplicity and relative low cost of flying a sUAS has provided remote sensing practitioners, both commercial and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-10 Baabak Mamaghani , Carl Salvaggio

Engineering nanophotonic mode dispersions in ultrathin, planar structures enables significant control over infrared perfect absorption (PA) and thermal emission characteristics. Here, using simulations, the wavelength and angular ranges…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-14 Ben Johns , Shashwata Chattopadhyay , Joy Mitra

Modeling radio frequency (RF) signal propagation is essential for understanding the environment, as RF signals offer valuable insights beyond the capabilities of RGB cameras, which are limited by the visible-light spectrum, lens coverage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kyoungjun Park , Yifan Yang , Changhan Ge , Lili Qiu , Shiqi Jiang

Accurate and high-efficiency film metrology remains a key challenge in High-Volume Manufacturing (HVM), where conventional spectroscopic reflectometry and white light interferometry (WLI) are either limited by model dependence or…

Accurate channel modeling is essential for realizing the potential of terahertz (THz) communications in 6G indoor networks, where existing models struggle with severe frequency selectivity and multipath effects. We propose a physically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Ziang Zhao , Weixi Liang , Kai Hu , Qun Zhang , Xiongbin Yu , Qiang Li

Since 1978, sensors on remote-sensing satellites have provided global, multi-band images at optical wavelengths to assess ocean color. In parallel, sophisticated radiative transfer models account for attenuation and emission by the Earth's…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 J. Xavier Prochaska , Robert J. Frouin

Several past studies have described how absorption spectroscopy can be used to determine spatial temperature variations along the optical path by measuring the unique, nonlinear response to temperature of many molecular absorption…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Nathan Malarich , Greg Rieker