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Red supergiants (RSG) are key objects for the evolution of massive stars and their endpoints, but uncertainties in their underlying mass-loss mechanism have thus far prevented an appropriate framework for massive star evolution. We analyse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Jorick S. Vink , Gautham N. Sabhahit

Mass loss is an important activity for red supergiants (RSGs) which can influence their evolution and final fate. Previous estimations of mass loss rates (MLRs) of RSGs exhibit significant dispersion due to the difference in method and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Tianding Wang , Biwei Jiang , Yi Ren , Ming Yang , Jun Li

Prior to core collapse, the neutrino emission from red supergiants (RSGs) is so large that a nearby ($\lesssim1$kpc) RSG will become visible in current and near-future neutrino detectors. The rate of emission and the spectra of the…

We assemble the most complete and clean red supergiant (RSG) sample (2,121 targets) so far in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with 53 different bands of data to study the MLR of RSGs. In order to match the observed spectral energy…

The high mass-loss rates of red supergiants (RSGs) drastically affect their evolution and final fate, but their mass-loss mechanism remains poorly understood. Various empirical prescriptions scaled with luminosity have been derived in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 K. Antoniadis , A. Z. Bonanos , S. de Wit , E. Zapartas , G. Munoz-Sanchez , G. Maravelias

In this paper we present new models of massive stars based on recent advancements in the theory of diffusive mixing and a new empirical formulation of the mass-loss rates of red supergiant stars. We compute two sets of stellar models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Salasnich , A. Bressan , C. Chiosi

Red Supergiants (RSGs) are among the brightest stars in the local universe, making them ideal candidates with which to probe the properties of their host galaxies. However, current quantitative spectroscopic techniques require spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ben Davies , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Donald F. Figer

We extend to lower metallicities recent evolutionary computations devoted to Magellanic Clouds stars, presenting and discussing new stellar models with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001 and suitable assumptions about the original He content.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cariulo , S. Degl'Innocenti , V. Castellani

We investigate the red supergiant (RSG) population of M31, obtaining radial velocities of 255 stars. These data substantiate membership of our photometrically-selected sample, demonstrating that Galactic foreground stars and extragalactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Philip Massey , Kate Anne Evans

Red supergiants are a short-lived stage in the evolution of moderately massive stars (10-25Mo), and as such their location in the H-R diagram provides an exacting test of stellar evolutionary models. Since massive star evolution is strongly…

We calculate multicolor light curves (LCs) of supernovae (SNe) from red supergiants (RSGs) exploded within dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Multicolor LCs are calculated by using a multi-group radiation hydrodynamics code STELLA. If CSM is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 Takashi Moriya , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Petr V. Baklanov , Elena I. Sorokina

The increasing observed number of supernova events allows for finding ever more frequently the progenitor star in archive images. In a few cases, the progenitor star is a yellow supergiant star. The estimated position in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Cyril Georgy

We present population synthesis models designed to represent the star formation histories of L* red sequence galaxies (RSGs). Earlier work has shown that single-burst stellar populations (SSPs) are unable to match Balmer line strengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Justin J. Harker , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Benjamin J. Weiner , S. M. Faber

Massive stars are the key engines of the Universe. However, their evolution and thus their ionizing feedback are still not fully understood. One of the largest gaps in current stellar evolution calculations is the lack of a model for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 D. Pauli , N. Langer , A. Schootemeijer , P. Marchant , H. Jin , A. Ercolino , A. Picco , R. Willcox , H. Sana

We perform population synthesis modelling of a magnitude-limited sample of 4391 Luminous Red Galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4). We fit measured spectral indices using a large library of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barber , A. Meiksin , T. Murphy

We present evolutionary models for solar-like stars with an improved treatment of convection that results in a more accurate estimate of the radius and effective temperature. This is achieved by improving the calibration of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Federico Spada , Pierre Demarque , Friedrich Kupka

We present the most comprehensive RSG sample for the SMC up to now, including 1,239 RSG candidates. The initial sample is derived based on a source catalog for the SMC with conservative ranking. Additional spectroscopic RSGs are retrieved…

There is evidence that some red supergiants (RSGs) experience short lived phases of extreme mass loss, producing copious amounts of dust. These episodic outburst phases help to strip the hydrogen envelope of evolved massive stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , F. Tramper , M. Yang , G. Maravelias , K. Boutsia , N. Britavskiy , E. Zapartas

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (<25Mo). For many years their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar atmosphere models, we have…

Mass loss is a key aspect of stellar evolution, particularly in evolved massive stars, yet episodic mass loss remains poorly understood. To investigate this, we need evolved massive stellar populations across various galactic environments.…