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A Sylvester-Gallai (SG) configuration is a finite set S of points such that the line through any two points in S contains a third point of S. According to the Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, an SG configuration in real projective space must be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam Elkies , Lou M. Pretorius , Konrad J. Swanepoel

The set of the graphs which do not contain the complete graph on $q$ vertices $K_q$ and have the property that in every coloring of their edges in two colors there exist a monochromatic triangle is denoted by $\mathcal{H}_e(3, 3; q)$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Aleksandar Bikov , Nedyalko Nenov

We generalize the Guth--Katz joints theorem from lines to varieties. A special case says that $N$ planes (2-flats) in 6 dimensions (over any field) have $O(N^{3/2})$ joints, where a joint is a point contained in a triple of these planes not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Jonathan Tidor , Hung-Hsun Hans Yu , Yufei Zhao

A new algorithm allows us to calculate many new tilting characters for $SL_3$, $SP_4$, $G_2$, $SL_4$ and potentially many other groups. These calculations show that the Lusztig-Williamson Billiards Conjecture needs to be corrected. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Lars Thorge Jensen

Ellenberg and Gijswijt gave the best known asymptotic upper bound for the cardinality of subsets of $\mathbb F_q^n$ without 3-term arithmetic progressions. We improve this bound by a factor $\sqrt{n}$. In the case $q=3$, we also obtain more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Zhi Jiang

Upon re-examining Arnold's established lemma for explaining his famous limit problem, we have determined that while the lemma itself is correct, there is a defect in the original geometric proof. In this paper, we prove the correctness of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Keising Honn

We prove a conjectured graph theoretic characterization of a geometric property of 3 dimensional linkages posed 15 years ago by Sitharam and Gao, motivated by their equivalent characterization for $d\le 2$ that does not generalize to $d\ge…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-06-12 William Sims , Meera Sitharam

Over one year ago, a very long preprint posted on arXiv [arXiv:1709.03771] and HAL announced a proof of Lehmer's Conjecture (and of other related results). Unfortunately, as was remarked by several specialists, this proof contains a (at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Francesco Amoroso

The interest in $q$-analogs of codes and designs has been increased in the last few years as a consequence of their new application in error-correction for random network coding. There are many interesting theoretical, algebraic, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Tuvi Etzion

The Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, stated as a problem by J. J. Sylvester in 1893, asserts that for any finite, noncollinear set of points on a plane, there exists a line passing through exactly two points of the set. First, it is shown that for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Mark Mandelkern

Hilbert and Ackermann asked for a method to consistently extend incomplete theories to complete theories. G\"odel essentially proved that any theory capable of encoding its own statements and their proofs contains statements that are true…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Dusko Pavlovic , Temra Pavlovic

An edge clique cover of a graph is a set of cliques that covers all edges of the graph. We generalize this concept to "$K_t$ clique cover", i.e. a set of cliques that covers all complete subgraphs on $t$ vertices of the graph, for every $t…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Hoang Dau , Olgica Milenkovic , Gregory J. Puleo

This paper is devoted to understanding curves $X$ over a number field $k$ that possess infinitely many solutions in extensions of $k$ of degree at most $d$; such solutions are the titular low degree points. For $d=2,3$ it is known (by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Borys Kadets , Isabel Vogt

We prove a conjecture of Peter Neumann from 1966, predicting that every finite non-regular primitive permutation group of degree $n$ contains an element fixing at least one point and at most $n^{1/2}$ points. In fact, we prove a stronger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Daniele Garzoni , Robert M. Guralnick , Martin W. Liebeck

We prove the lower bound R(M_m) \geq 3/2 m^2 - 2 on the border rank of m x m matrix multiplication by exhibiting explicit representation theoretic (occurence) obstructions in the sense of the geometric complexity theory (GCT) program. While…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Peter Bürgisser , Christian Ikenmeyer

By any account, the 1998 proof of the Kepler conjecture is complex. The thesis underlying this article is that the proof is complex because it is highly under-automated. Throughout that proof, manual procedures are used where automated ones…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

The interior free boundary theory for linear elliptic operators in higher dimensions was developed by Caffarelli in the low regularity context. In these notes, the up-to-the boundary free boundary regularity is discussed for nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Emanuel Indrei

In this paper we show that at most $2 \gcd(m,n)$ points can be placed with no three in a line on an $m\times n$ discrete torus. In the situation when $\gcd(m,n)$ is a prime, we completely solve the problem.

We prove Larsen's conjecture for elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with analytic rank at most $1$. Specifically, let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. If $E/\mathbb{Q}$ has analytic rank at most $1$, then we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Seokhyun Choi , Bo-Hae Im

The main purpose of this short note is to present an adaptation of the multilinear Bellman function technique from [4] to the time-frequency analysis. Demeter and Thiele introduced the two-dimensional bilinear Hilbert transform in [3] and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Vjekoslav Kovač