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Due to changes in model dynamics or unexpected disturbances, an autonomous robotic system may experience unforeseen challenges during real-world operations which may affect its safety and intended behavior: in particular actuator and system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Esen Yel , Nicola Bezzo

Robot programming typically makes use of a set of mechanical skills that is acquired by machine learning. Because there is in general no guarantee that machine learning produces robot programs that are free of surprising behavior, the safe…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Yi-Hsuan Hsieh , Pei-Chi Huang , Aloysius K Mok

Autonomous systems are becoming increasingly prevalent in new vehicles. Due to their environmental friendliness and their remarkable capability to significantly enhance road safety, these vehicles have gained widespread recognition and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Reem Alhabib , Poonam Yadav

Modern web test suites rot. A UI refactor breaks locators, a timing change causes race conditions, and within weeks developers abandon the suite entirely. This paper presents an AI-driven autonomous testing framework that addresses these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Vinil Pasupuleti , Siva Rama Krishna Varma Bayyavarapu , Shrey Tyagi

AI-controlled robotic systems pose a risk to human workers and the environment. Classical risk assessment methods cannot adequately describe such black box systems. Therefore, new methods for a dynamic risk assessment of such AI-controlled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Philipp Grimmeisen , Friedrich Sautter , Andrey Morozov

This systematic review focuses on anomaly detection for connected and autonomous vehicles. The initial database search identified 2160 articles, of which 203 were included in this review after rigorous screening and assessment. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 J. R. V. Solaas , N. Tuptuk , E. Mariconti

Driverless train operation for open tracks on urban guided transport and mainline railways requires, among other things automatic detection of actual and potential obstacles, especially humans, in the danger zone of the train's path.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Rustam Tagiew , Ilkay Wunderlich , Mark Sastuba , Kilian Göller , Steffen Seitz

Today we have access to a vast amount of weather, air quality, noise or radioactivity data collected by individual around the globe. This volunteered geographic information often contains data of uncertain and of heterogeneous quality, in…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-03 Julian Bruns , Johannes Riesterer , Bowen Wang , Till Riedel , Micheal Beigl

In the midst of the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into real world applications, one pressing challenge we confront is the phenomenon of model drift, wherein the performance of AI models gradually degrades over time,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Samiha Mirza , Vuong D. Nguyen , Pranav Mantini , Shishir K. Shah

Autonomous Vehicles (AV) are expected to bring considerable benefits to society, such as traffic optimization and accidents reduction. They rely heavily on advances in many Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches and techniques. However,…

This work addresses the problems of (a) designing utilization measurements of trained artificial intelligence (AI) models and (b) explaining how training data are encoded in AI models based on those measurements. The problems are motivated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Peter Bajcsy , Antonio Cardone , Chenyi Ling , Philippe Dessauw , Michael Majurski , Tim Blattner , Derek Juba , Walid Keyrouz

Current autonomous driving technologies are being rolled out in geo-fenced areas with well-defined operation conditions such as time of operation, area, weather conditions and road conditions. In this way, challenging conditions as adverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Marco Introvigne , Andrea Ramazzina , Stefanie Walz , Dominik Scheuble , Mario Bijelic

Autonomous systems require identifying the environment and it has a long way to go before putting it safely into practice. In autonomous driving systems, the detection of obstacles and traffic lights are of importance as well as lane…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Namig Aliyev , Oguzhan Sezer , Mehmet Turan Guzel

Autonomous driving services rely heavily on sensors such as cameras, LiDAR, radar, and communication modules. A common practice of processing the sensed data is using a high-performance computing unit placed inside the vehicle, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Dewant Katare , Diego Perino , Jari Nurmi , Martijn Warnier , Marijn Janssen , Aaron Yi Ding

The technology in the area of automated vehicles is gaining speed and promises many advantages. However, with the recent introduction of conditionally automated driving, we have also seen accidents. Test protocols for both, conditionally…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Alessia Knauss , Jan Schröder , Christian Berger , Henrik Eriksson

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in electric vehicles (EV) introduces unique challenges for safety assurance, particularly within the framework of ISO 26262, which governs functional safety in the automotive domain.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Martin Skoglund , Fredrik Warg , Aria Mirzai , Anders Thorsen , Karl Lundgren , Peter Folkesson , Bastian Havers-zulka

Radar sensors are gradually becoming a wide-spread equipment for road vehicles, playing a crucial role in autonomous driving and road safety. The broad adoption of radar sensors increases the chance of interference among sensors from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Nicolae-Cătălin Ristea , Andrei Anghel , Radu Tudor Ionescu

The advent of autonomous driving technology has accentuated the need for comprehensive hazard analysis and risk assessment (HARA) to ensure the safety and reliability of vehicular systems. Traditional HARA processes, while meticulous, are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Alireza Abbaspour , Aliasghar Arab , Yashar Mousavi

The quality of training data has a huge impact on the efficiency, accuracy and complexity of machine learning tasks. Various tools and techniques are available that assess data quality with respect to general cleaning and profiling checks.…

With continual advancements in technology, efforts to develop robots simulating human behavior have intensified. Cognitive robotics, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), has proven effective in surveying and research analysis.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hariharan Ragothaman , Harihar M , SK Guhananthan