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From nanoscale devices including sensors, electronics, or biocompatible coatings to macroscale structural, automotive or aerospace components, fundamental understanding of plasticity and fracture can guide the realization of materials that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 D. G. Sangiovanni , A. Kjellén , F. Trybel , L. J. S. Johnson , M. Odén , F. Tasnádi , I. A. Abrikosov

The geometric, aesthetic, and mathematical elegance of origami is being recognized as a powerful pathway to self-assembly of micro and nano-scale machines with programmable mechanical properties. The typical approach to designing the…

Sim-to-real transfer remains a significant challenge in soft robotics due to the unpredictability introduced by common manufacturing processes such as 3D printing and molding. These processes often result in deviations from simulated…

This article investigates phonons and elastic response in randomly diluted lattices constructed by combining (via the addition of next-nearest bonds) a twisted kagome lattice, with bulk modulus $B=0$ and shear modulus $G>0$, with either a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Danilo B. Liarte , Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Artificial muscles embody human aspirations for engineering lifelike robotic movements. This paper introduces an architecture for Inflatable Fluid-Driven Origami-Inspired Artificial Muscles (IN-FOAMs). A typical IN-FOAM consists of an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Siyuan Feng , Ruoyu Feng , Shuguang Li

Pneumatic soft robots are typically fabricated by molding, a manual fabrication process that requires skilled labor. Additive manufacturing has the potential to break this limitation and speed up the fabrication process but struggles with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yijia Wu , Zilin Dai , Haotian Liu , Lehong Wang , Markus P. Nemitz

The reproduction of automobile components through additive manufacturing presents significant geometric challenges, as many automotive parts feature complex, organically shaped surfaces that are difficult to fabricate accurately using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-21 Uzair Aziz Muhammad , Zheng Liu

This paper presents a soft propelled arm, 3D-printed in TPU 70A, designed to be used in flexible UAVs, an advantageous concept since it reduces risk in the event of a collision thanks to a high energy absorption. The proposed design also…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Fernando Ruiz , Begoña Arrue , Aníbal Ollero

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is transforming the manufacturing sector by enabling efficient production of intricately designed products and small-batch components. However, metal parts produced via AM can include flaws that cause inferior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Duy Nhat Phan , Sushant Jha , James P. Mavo , Erin L. Lanigan , Linh Nguyen , Lokendra Poudel , Rahul Bhowmik

Soft Robots distinguish themselves from traditional robots by embracing flexible kinematics. Because of their recent emergence, there exist numerous uncharted territories, including novel actuators, manufacturing processes, and advanced…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Jorge Francisco García-Samartín , Adrián Rieker , Antonio Barrientos

A novel design of an elastic metamaterial with anisotropic mass density is proposed to manipulate flexural waves at a subwavelength scale. The three-dimensional metamaterial is inspired by kirigami, which can be easily manufactured by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 R. Zhu , H. Yasuda , G. L. Huang , J. K. Yang

The geometry of bending-active kirigami arches, decorated by cuts and holes, is strongly influenced by the location and geometry of the perforations. This study demonstrates that, in some instances, the geometric stiffening induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-14 Eszter Fehér

The nonlinear mechanical response of soft materials and slender structures is purposefully harnessed to program functions by design in soft robotic actuators, such as sequencing, amplified response, fast energy release, etc. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Hugo de Souza Oliveira , Xin Li , Johannes Frey , Edoardo Milana

Reverse engineering can be used to derive a 3D model of an existing physical part when such a model is not readily available. For parts that will be fabricated with subtractive and formative manufacturing processes, existing reverse…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jannatul Bushra , Md Habibor Rahman , Mohammed Shafae , Hannah D. Budinoff

Designing the microstructure of Fe-Ni permalloy by additive manufacturing (AM) opens new avenues to tailor the materials' magnetic properties. Yet, AM-produced parts suffer from spatially inhomogeneous thermal-mechanical and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-14 Yangyiwei Yang , Timileyin David Oyedeji , Xiandong Zhou , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu

The morphing of 3D structures is suitable for i) future tunable material design for customizing material properties and ii) advanced manufacturing tools for fabricating 3D structures on a 2D plane. However, there is no inverse design method…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-24 Kai Xiao , Yuhao Wang , Chao Song , Bihui Zou , Zihe Liang , Heeseung Han , Yilin Du , Hanqing Jiang , Jaehyung Ju

Additive manufacturing is a process that has facilitated the cost effective production of complicated designs. Objects fabricated via additive manufacturing technologies often suffer from dimensional accuracy issues and other part specific…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Margarita Ntousia , Ioannis Fudos , Spyridon Moschopoulos , Vasiliki Stamati

Designing alloys for additive manufacturing (AM) presents significant opportunities. Still, the chemical composition and processing conditions required for printability (ie., their suitability for fabrication via AM) are challenging to…

Hybrid manufacturing (HM) technologies combine additive and subtractive manufacturing (AM/SM) capabilities, leveraging AM's strengths in fabricating complex geometries and SM's precision and quality to produce finished parts. We present a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Morad Behandish , Saigopal Nelaturi , Johan de Kleer

Fibre jamming is a relatively new and understudied soft robotic mechanism that has previously found success when used in stiffness-tuneable arms and fingers. However, to date researchers have not fully taken advantage of the freedom offered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 James Brett , Katrina Lo Surdo , Lauren Hanson , Joshua Pinskier , David Howard
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