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This paper introduces a novel design method that enhances the force/torque, bendability, and controllability of soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs). The complex structure of the soft actuator is simplified by approximating it as a cantilever…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Wu-Te Yang , Burak Kurkcu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Control of wire-borne underactuated brachiating robots requires a robust feedback control design that can deal with dynamic uncertainties, actuator constraints and unmeasurable states. In this paper, we develop a robust feedback control for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Siavash Farzan , Ai-Ping Hu , Michael Bick , Jonathan Rogers

This article proposes a new approach based on finite-horizon parameterizing manifolds (PMs) for the design of low-dimensional suboptimal controllers to optimal control problems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) of parabolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu

Optimal weighted Sobolev-Lorentz embeddings with homogeneous weights in open convex cones are established, with the exact value of the optimal constant. These embeddings are non-compact, and this paper investigates the structure of their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Petr Gurka , Jan Lang , Zdeněk Mihula

This study presents the analytical and finite element formulation of a geometrically nonlinear and fractional-order nonlocal model of an Euler-Bernoulli beam. The finite nonlocal strains in the Euler-Bernoulli beam are obtained from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Sai Sidhardh , Sansit Patnaik , Fabio Semperlotti

Parameter estimation in robotics and computer vision faces formidable challenges from both outlier contamination and nonconvex optimization landscapes. While M-estimation addresses the problem of outliers through robust loss functions, it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhexin Xu , Hanna Jiamei Zhang , Helena Calatrava , Pau Closas , David M. Rosen

Measuring the dynamics and mechanical properties of muscles and joints is important to understand the (patho)physiology of muscles. However, acquiring dynamic time-resolved MRI data is challenging. We have previously developed…

The archetypal instability of a structure is associated with the eponymous Euler beam, modeled as an inextensible curve which exhibits a supercritical bifurcation at a critical compressive load. In contrast, a soft compressible beam is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Ee Hou Yong , L. Mahadevan

This paper considers a formulation of the robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) problem based on worst-case signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) maximization with a nonconvex uncertainty set for the steering vectors. The uncertainty…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Yongwei Huang , Hao Fu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Zhi-Quan Luo

Majority-vote ensembles achieve variance reduction by averaging over diverse, approximately independent base learners. When training data exhibits Markov dependence, as in time-series forecasting, reinforcement learning (RL) replay buffers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

Undersampled inverse problems occur everywhere in the sciences including medical imaging, radar, astronomy etc., yielding underdetermined linear or non-linear reconstruction problems. There are now a myriad of techniques to design decoders…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Nina Maria Gottschling , Paolo Campodonico , Vegard Antun , Anders C. Hansen

In electrical impedance tomography, algorithms based on minimizing a linearized residual functional have been widely used due to their flexibility and good performance in practice. However, no rigorous convergence results have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Bastian Harrach , Mach Nguyet Minh

We address the problem of learning an unknown smooth function and its derivatives from noisy pointwise evaluations under the supremum norm. While classical nonparametric regression provides a strong theoretical foundation, traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Davide Maran , Marcello Restelli

We consider the time dependent Euler--Bernoulli beam equation with discontinuous and singular coefficients. Using an extension of the H\"ormander product of distributions with non-intersecting singular supports [L. H\"ormander, The Analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , João Nuno Prata

This paper explores a fully discrete approximation for a nonlinear hyperbolic PDE-constrained optimization problem (P) with applications in acoustic full waveform inversion. The optimization problem is primarily complicated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Luis Ammann , Irwin Yousept

We present direct observation of the ring-down dynamics in the rotating frame of a resonantly driven single-mode nonlinear nanomechanical resonator. An additional close to resonance harmonic force excites nonlinear oscillations about the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Hyunjin Choi , Oriel Shoshani , Ryundon Kim , Younghun Ryu , Jinhoon Jeong , Junho Suh , Steven W. Shaw , M. I. Dykman , Hyoungsoon Choi

In this paper, we are interested in the analysis of a well-known free boundary/shape optimization problem motivated by some issues arising in population dynamics. The question is to determine optimal spatial arrangements of favorable and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jimmy Lamboley , Antoine Laurain , Grégoire Nadin , Yannick Privat

In this paper, the bending behaviour of small-scale Bernoulli-Euler beams is investigated by Eringen's two-phase local/nonlocal theory of elasticity. Bending moments are expressed in terms of elastic curvatures by a convex combination of…

We consider a simply-supported Euler-Bernoulli beam with viscous and Kelvin--Voigt damping. Our objective is to attenuate the effect of an unknown distributed disturbance using one piezoelectric actuator. We show how to design a suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Anton Selivanov , Emilia Fridman

Stability and stabilization of linear port-Hamiltonian systems on infinite-dimensional spaces are investigated. This class is general enough to include models of beams and waves as well as transport and Schr\"odinger equations with boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Björn Augner , Birgit Jacob