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An inverse scattering problem is formulated for reconstructing optical properties of biological tissues. A recursive linearization algorithm is used to solve the inverse scattering problem. We employed the idea of finite element boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Ying Li

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. Computational imaging, especially non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Lianfang Wang , Kuilin Qin , Xueying Liu , Huibin Chang , Yong Wang , Yuping Duan

Neural networks allow solving many ill-posed inverse problems with unprecedented performance. Physics informed approaches already progressively replace carefully hand-crafted reconstruction algorithms in real applications. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Alban Gossard , Pierre Weiss

We proposed a framework for solving inverse problems in differential equations based on neural networks and automatic differentiation. Neural networks are used to approximate hidden fields. We analyze the source of errors in the framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

Implicit representation of shapes as level sets of multilayer perceptrons has recently flourished in different shape analysis, compression, and reconstruction tasks. In this paper, we introduce an implicit neural representation-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Tin Vlašić , Hieu Nguyen , AmirEhsan Khorashadizadeh , Ivan Dokmanić

Microwave imaging is commonly based on the solution of linearized inverse scattering problems by matched filtering algorithms, i.e., by applying the adjoint of the forward scattering operator to the observation data. A more rigorous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Matthias M. Saurer , Han Na , Marius Brinkmann , Thomas F. Eibert

We consider the inverse problem of determining the geometry of penetrable objects from scattering data generated by one incident wave at a fixed frequency. We first study an orthogonality sampling type method which is fast, simple to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Trung Truong

Image reconstruction under multiple light scattering is crucial in a number of applications such as diffraction tomography. The reconstruction problem is often formulated as a nonconvex optimization, where a nonlinear measurement model is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Yu Sun , Zhihao Xia , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

In this work we study the inverse quantum scattering via deep learning regression, which is implemented via a Multilayer Perceptron. A step-by-step method is provided in order to obtain the potential parameters. A circular boundary-wall…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 A. C. Maioli

In this paper, we introduce a physics and geometry informed neural operator network with application to the forward simulation of acoustic scattering. The development of geometry informed deep learning models capable of learning a solution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Siddharth Nair , Timothy F. Walsh , Greg Pickrell , Fabio Semperlotti

Computational imaging through scatter generally is accomplished by first characterizing the scattering medium so that its forward operator is obtained; and then imposing additional priors in the form of regularizers on the reconstruction…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-21 Shuai Li , Mo Deng , Justin Lee , Ayan Sinha , George Barbastathis

The Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) is a powerful neural operator architecture that uses two neural networks to map between infinite-dimensional function spaces. This architecture allows for the evaluation of the solution field at any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Bahador Bahmani , Somdatta Goswami , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Michael D. Shields

In recent years, deep learning-based methods have been proposed for solving inverse scattering problems (ISPs), but most of them heavily rely on data and suffer from limited generalization capabilities. In this paper, a new solving scheme…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Yutong Du , Zicheng Liu , Bazargul Matkerim , Changyou Li , Yali Zong , Bo Qi , Jingwei Kou

Learning maps between function spaces with a strong inductive bias is a central challenge in soft computing, especially when training data are scarce and standard deep architectures overfit. We introduce a \emph{neural integral operator}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Emanuele Zappala , Alice Giola , Andreas Kramer , Saugat Acharya , Enrico Greco

In medical SPECT imaging, we seek to simultaneously obtain the internal radioactive sources and the attenuation map using not only ballistic measurements but also first order scattering measurements. The problem is modeled using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Matias Courdurier , Francois Monard , Axel Osses , Francisco Romero

Inverse scattering problems, such as those in electromagnetic imaging using phaseless data (PD-ISPs), involve imaging objects using phaseless measurements of wave scattering. Such inverse problems can be highly non-linear and ill-posed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Samruddhi Deshmukh , Amartansh Dubey , Ross Murch

Electromagnetic inverse scattering problems (ISPs) aim to retrieve permittivities of dielectric scatterers from the scattering measurement. It is often highly nonlinear, caus-ing the problem to be very difficult to solve. To alleviate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Huilin Zhou , Tao Ouyang , Yadan Li , Jian Liu , Qiegen Liu

Neural networks functions are supposed to be able to encode the desired solution of an inverse problem very efficiently. In this paper, we consider the problem of solving linear inverse problems with neural network coders. First we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Otmar Scherzer , Bernd Hofmann , Zuhair Nashed

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are trained to predict the linear amplification of instability waves in high-speed boundary layers and to perform data assimilation. In contrast to traditional networks that approximate functions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 P. Clark Di Leoni , L. Lu , C. Meneveau , G. Karniadakis , T. A. Zaki

Three-dimensional target identification using scattering techniques requires high accuracy solutions and very fast computations for real-time predictions in some critical applications. We first train a deep neural operator~(DeepONet) to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Youngkyu Lee , Shanqing Liu , Zongren Zou , Adar Kahana , Eli Turkel , Rishikesh Ranade , Jay Pathak , George Em Karniadakis