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Spinful superfluids of ultracold atoms are ideal for investigating the intrinsic properties of spin current and texture because they are realized in an isolated, nondissipative system free from impurities, dislocations, and thermal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Hiromitsu Takeuchi

Spin currents can be generated through various mechanisms, including the piezospintronic effect, which arises when strain or lattice distortions induce a change in the dipolar spin moment, causing a pure spin current without necessarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Martin Latorre , Gaspar De la Barrera , Roberto E. Troncoso , Alvaro S. Nunez

We combine the pseudofermion functional renormalization group (PFFRG) method with a self-consistent Fock-like mean-field scheme to calculate low-energy effective theories for emergent spinon excitations in spin-1/2 quantum spin liquids.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-03 Max Hering , Jonas Sonnenschein , Yasir Iqbal , Johannes Reuther

Starting from the Hubbard model in the weak-coupling limit, we derive a spin-fermion model where the collective spin excitations are described by a non-linear sigma model. This result is used to compute the fermion spectral function $A({\bf…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Dupuis

The Pair Approximation method is applied to the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg-Ising spin-1/2 bilayer with a simple cubic crystalline structure. The method allows for self-consistent calculations of thermodynamic quantities, based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-03 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski

Strongly out-of-equilibrium regimes in magnetic nanostructures exhibit novel properties, linked to the nonlinear nature of magnetization dynamics, which are of great fundamental and practical interest. Here, we demonstrate that field-driven…

We reveal how symmetry protected nodal points in topological semimetals may be promoted to pairs of generically stable exceptional points (EPs) by symmetry-breaking fluctuations at the onset of long-range order. This novel route to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-09 Lorenzo Crippa , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Jan Carl Budich

The ground-state properties of the Hubbard chain with on-site repulsion and anisotropic nearest-neighbor attraction are investigated by means of density matrix renormalization group calculations. The non-local attraction acts between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Manpreet Singh , Sebastiano Pilati , Giuliano Orso

The pure Fano-effect in angle-integrated valence-band photo-emission of ferromagnets has been observed for the first time. A contribution of the intrinsic spin polarization to the spin polarization of the photo-electrons has been avoided by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Minar , H. Ebert , C. De Nadai , N. B. Brookes , F. Venturini , G. Ghiringhelli , L. Chioncel , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

All-optical spin switching is a potential trailblazer for information storage and communication at an unprecedented fast rate and free of magnetic fields. However, the current wisdom is largely based on semiempirical models of effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-25 G. P. Zhang , Z. Babyak , Y. Xue , Y. H. Bai , Thomas F. George

We study the flat-band ferromagnetic phase of a topological Hubbard model within a bosonization formalism and, in particular, determine the spin-wave excitation spectrum. We consider a square lattice Hubbard model at 1/4-filling whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-23 R. L. Doretto , M. O. Goerbig

We derive mean-field equations for a general class of ferromagnetic spin systems with an explicit error bound in finite volumes. The proof is based on a link between the mean-field equation and the free convolution formalism of random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Christian Brennecke , Per von Soosten

Recently, a homogeneous superfluid state with a single gapless Fermi surface was predicted to be the ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas with spin population imbalance in the regime of molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. We study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

The fast spin dynamics provide many opportunities for the future communication and memory technologies. One of the most promising examples is the domain wall (DW) racetrack memory. To achieve fast device performances, the high-speed motion…

We propose to realize the itinerant ferromagnetism of two-component cold fermionic atoms in the $p$-orbital bands in optical lattices. The band flatness in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice dramatically amplifies the interaction effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-18 Shizhong Zhang , Hsiang-hsuan Hung , Congjun Wu

Topological defects are central to modern physics, from spintronics to photonics, due to their robustness and potential application in information processing. In this work, we discuss topological point defects that spontaneously emerge at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Yow-Ming Robin Hu , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Alexander Yakimenko , Eliezer Estrecho

We present theoretical studies of the spin pumping contribution to the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth for various ultrathin film ferromagnetic structures. We consider the isolated film on a substrate, with Fe on Au(100) and Fe on W(110)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , D. L. Mills

Magnetism in solids generally originates from the localized $d$- or $f$-orbitals that are hosted by heavy transition-metal elements. Here, we demonstrate a novel mechanism for designing half-metallic $f$-orbital Dirac fermion from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Bin Cui , Bing Huang , Chong Li , Xiaoming Zhang , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Lizhi Zhang , Wei Jiang , Desheng Liu , Feng Liu

The fermion sector of the pseudo-quantum electrodynamics is integrated functionally to generate a non-linear electrodynamics, that it is called Euler-Heisenberg pseudo-electrodynamics. A non-local Chern-Simons topological term is added to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 M. J. Neves

We investigate the many-body effects of a magnetic adatom in ferromagnetic graphene by using the numerical renormalization group method. The nontrivial band dispersion of ferromagnetic graphene gives rise to interesting Kondo physics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-25 Gao-Yang Li , Tie-Feng Fang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun