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This paper presents a joint theoretical and numerical study of a stochastic version of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations within the location uncertainty (LU) framework, applied to problems related to upper ocean vertical mixing. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Gilles Tissot , Étienne Mémin , Quentin Jamet

What is the influence of cosmology (the expansion law and its acceleration, the cosmological constant...) on the dynamics and optics of a local system like the solar system, a galaxy, a cluster, a supercluster...? The answer requires the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Mizony , Marc Lachieze-Rey

We develop a cosmological theory in which the evolution of the universe is controlled by the cosmological constant and dominated by the associated vacuum energy. The universe starts as a classical de Sitter space with an infinite effective…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 J. M. Greben

Turbulent cascades characterize the transfer of energy injected by a random force at large scales towards the small scales. In hydrodynamic turbulence, when the Reynolds number is large, the velocity field of the fluid becomes irregular and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Gabriel B. Apolinário , Geoffrey Beck , Laurent Chevillard , Isabelle Gallagher , Ricardo Grande

This paper deals with gravitational thermodynamics on the dynamical apparent horizon of an FLRW universe with dissipation. The dissipation is assumed to arise due to adiabatic gravitational particle creation. For the thermodynamic study, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 Somnath Saha , Subhajit Saha , Nilanjana Mahata

In this work, I develop an alternative explanation for the acceleration of the cosmic expansion, which seems to be a result of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the current interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

We provide a detailed description for power--law scaling Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological scenarios dominated by two interacting perfect fluid components during the expansion. As a consequence of the mutual interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella , Paul Minning , Joel Saavedra

We consider inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models based on the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric, assuming as its source an interactive mixture of ordinary baryonic matter, cold dark matter and dark energy with a coupling term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Roberto C. Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A. Sussman , Maximo Aguero , German Izquierdo

The derivation of shallow water models from Navier-Stokes equations is revisited yielding a class of two-layer shallow water models.An improved velocity profile is proposed, based on the superposition of an ideal fluid and a viscous layer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 François James , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Hoang-Minh Le , Mathilde Legrand

Dynamics in conformally connected frames are often referred to as 'equivalent'. In the context of cosmology, while the perturbations remain invariant for a single scalar field model, the background equations differ and therefore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Debottam Nandi

A formal analogy between the Friedmann equation of relativistic cosmology and models of convective-radiative cooling/heating of a body (including Newton's, Dulong-Petit's, Newton-Stefan's laws, and a generalization) is discussed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Valerio Faraoni , Farah Atieh , Steve Dussault

We study a cosmology by considering entropic issues. We make a bare/effective description of the equation of state of the cosmic fluid through a bare (\omega)/effective (\omega_eff) conservation equation. In the bare case, where we have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-03 Samuel Lepe , Francisco Peña

In this paper we solve Friedmann equations by considering a universal media as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and is described by a general "gamma law" equation of state of the form $p= (\gamma -1) \rho + \Lambda(t)$, where the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 G. S. Khadekar , Saibal Ray , X. -H. Meng

We reconsider some fundamental aspects of the fluid mechanics model, and the derivation of continuum flow equations from gas kinetic theory. Two topologies for fluid representation are presented, and a set of macroscopic equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kokou Dadzie , Jason M. Reese , Colin R. McInnes

A new thermodynamics for liquids related to von Laue's approach (1917) substitutes some particle priors of Gibb's rational thermodynamics. This allows the definition of a new dynamic entity ($G$ defect) whose diffusion properties also claim…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 E. Donth

The equations governing atmospheric flows are nonlinear. Consequently, the hierarchy of cumulant equations is not closed. But because atmospheric flows are inhomogeneous and anisotropic, the nonlinearity may manifest itself only weakly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-29 Farid Ait-Chaalal , Tapio Schneider , Bettina Meyer , J. B. Marston

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

We argue that one can model deviations from the ensemble average in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics by promoting the Boltzmann equation to an equation in terms of {\em functionals} , representing possible candidates for phase space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-13 Giorgio Torrieri

We study Lorentz-violating models of massive gravity which preserve rotations and are invariant under time-dependent shifts of the spatial coordinates. In the linear approximation the Newtonian potential in these models has an extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Dubovsky , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev

Almost frictionless skating on ice relies on a thin layer of melted water insulating mechanically the blade of the skate from ice. Using the basic equations of fluid mechanics and Stefan law, we derive a set of two coupled equations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau
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