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Microservice architecture has become a dominant architectural style in the service-oriented software industry. Poor practices in the design and development of microservices are called microservice bad smells. In microservice bad smells…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Weipan Yang , Yongchao Xing , Yiming Lyu , Zhihao Liang , Zhiying Tu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support software testing tasks, yet there is little evidence of their effectiveness for REST API testing in industrial settings. To address this gap, we replicate our earlier work on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tolgahan Bardakci , Andreas Faes , Mutlu Beyazit , Serge Demeyr

Applications are moving away from monolithic designs to microservice and serverless architectures, where fleets of lightweight and independently deployable components run on public clouds. Autoscaling serves as the primary control mechanism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Haoyu Bai , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Minxian Xu , Rajkumar Buyya

Microservices have gained wide recognition and acceptance in software industries as an emerging architectural style for autonomic, scalable, and more reliable computing. The transition to microservices has been highly motivated by the need…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Sara Hassan , Rami Bahsoon , Rick Kazman

The microservices architectural approach has important benefits regarding the agile applications' development and the delivery of complex solutions. However, to convey the information and share the data amongst services in a verifiable and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Dimitrios Kallergis , Zacharenia Garofalaki , Georgios Katsikogiannis , Christos Douligeris

REST APIs (Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interfaces) are an indispensable building block in today's cloud-native applications, so testing them is critically important. However, writing automated tests for such REST…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Tolgahan Bardakci , Serge Demeyer , Mutlu Beyazit

EAs.LiT is an e-assessment management and analysis software for which contextual requirements and usage scenarios changed over time. Based on these factors and further development activities, the decision was made to adopt a microservice…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Roy Meissner , Andreas Thor

Observability is important to ensure the reliability of microservice applications. These applications are often prone to failures, since they have many independent services deployed on heterogeneous environments. When employed "correctly",…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Maria C. Borges , Joshua Bauer , Sebastian Werner , Michael Gebauer , Stefan Tai

Context. Microservice-based systems have gained significant attention over the past years. A critical factor for understanding and analyzing the behavior of these systems is the collection of monitoring data such as logs, metrics, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Alexander Bakhtin , Jesse Nyyssölä , Yuqing Wang , Noman Ahmad , Ke Ping , Matteo Esposito , Mika Mäntylä , Davide Taibi

Microservice architectures are revolutionizing both small businesses and large corporations, igniting a new era of innovation with their exceptional advantages in maintainability, reusability, and scalability. However, these benefits come…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Raveen Kanishka Jayalath , Hussain Ahmad , Diksha Goel , Muhammad Shuja Syed , Faheem Ullah

Cloud applications are more and more microservice-oriented, but a concrete charting of the microservices architecture landscape -- namely, the space of technical options available for microservice software architects in their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Luciano Baresi , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Damian Andrew Tamburri

While the recently emerged Microservices architectural style is widely discussed in literature, it is difficult to find clear guidance on the process of refactoring legacy applications. The importance of the topic is underpinned by high…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Jonas Fritzsch , Justus Bogner , Alfred Zimmermann , Stefan Wagner

A common way of exposing functionality in contemporary systems is by providing a Web-API based on the REST API architectural guidelines. To describe REST APIs, the industry standard is currently OpenAPI-specifications. Test generation and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Stefan Karlsson , Robbert Jongeling , Adnan Causevic , Daniel Sundmark

The microservices architectural style offers many advantages such as scalability, reusability and ease of maintainability. As such microservices has become a common architectural choice when developing new applications. Hence, to benefit…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Khaled Sellami , Mohamed Aymen Saied , Ali Ouni

We describe an intelligent assistant based on mining existing software repositories to help the developer interactively create checkable specifications of code. To be most useful we apply this at the subsystem level, that is chunks of code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Steven P. Reiss

Most large web-scale applications are now built by composing collections (from a few up to 100s or 1000s) of microservices. Operators need to decide how many resources are allocated to each microservice, and these allocations can have a…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Michael Alan Chang , Aurojit Panda , Hantao Wang , Yuancheng Tsai , Rahul Balakrishnan , Scott Shenker

Context: Several companies are migrating their information systems into the Cloud. Microservices and DevOps are two of the most common adopted technologies. However, there is still a lack of understanding how to adopt a microservice-based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Davide Taibi , Valentina Lenarduzzi , Claus Pahl

Vehicle API testing verifies whether the interactions between a vehicle's internal systems and external applications meet expectations, ensuring that users can access and control various vehicle functions and data. However, this task is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Shuai Wang , Yinan Yu , Robert Feldt , Dhasarathy Parthasarathy

Academic research tends to focus on new models for document understanding creating a wide gap in the literature between model definition and running models at production scale. To close that gap, we present a microservice architecture that…

Cloud-native systems represent a significant leap in constructing scalable, large systems, employing microservice architecture as a key element in developing distributed systems through self-contained components. However, the decentralized…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Amr S. Abdelfattah