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We report the updated UV luminosity function (LF) of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z~5. Combining with lower redshift data, we found that the evolution of UV LF is differential depending on the UV luminosity; i.e., the number density of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Iwata , K. Ohta , M. Ando , G. Kiuchi , N. Tamura , M. Akiyama , K. Aoki

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis

The observational constraints on the primordial power spectrum have tightened considerably with the release of the first year analysis of the WMAP observations, especially when combined with the results from other CMB experiments and galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

The primordial spectrum of fluctuations may present a large peak as a result of enhancing features during inflation. This may include, but is not limited to, bumps in the inflaton's potential, phases of ultra-slow-roll or turns in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Shyam Balaji , Guillem Domenech , Joseph Silk

(Abridged) We study dissipative inflation in the regime where the dissipative term takes a specific form, \Gamma=\Gamma(\phi), analyzing two models in the weak and strong dissipative regimes with a SUSY breaking potential. After developing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Lisa M. H. Hall , Hiranya V. Peiris

We measure the power spectrum of galaxy clustering in real space from the APM Galaxy Survey. We present an improved technique for the numerical inversion of Limber's equation that relates the angular clustering of galaxies to an integral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. D. Padilla , C. M. Baugh

A convincing detection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the local form of the bispectrum, whose amplitude is given by the fNL parameter, offers a powerful test of inflation. In this paper we calculate the modification of two-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Donghui Jeong , Eiichiro Komatsu , Bhuvnesh Jain

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We investigate the spectrum of gravitational waves arising from primordial inflation in the presence of a string-theoretical higher curvature correction, specifically, the Gauss-Bonnet coupling term for the inflaton (modulus) field. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

With Planck cosmic microwave background observations, we established the spectral amplitude and tilt of the primordial power spectrum. Evidence of a red spectral tilt ($n_\mathrm{s}=0.96$) at $8\sigma$ provides strong support for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Ivan Debono , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We present a successful inflation model based on $\lambda \phi^4$ potential in which a Standard Model (SM) singlet inflaton $\phi$, with mass of around a TeV or less, also plays the role of a weakly interacting scalar dark matter particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

One of the fundamental and yet untested predictions of inflationary models is the generation of a very weak cosmic background of gravitational radiation. We investigate the sensitivity required for a space-based gravitational wave laser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlo Ungarelli , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , R. A. Mercer , Alberto Vecchio

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an important probe for understanding the inflationary era of the Universe. We consider the Perturbed Power Law (PPL) model of inflation which is a soft deviation from Power Law (PL) inflationary model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Suvodip Mukherjee , Santanu Das , Minu Joy , Tarun Souradeep

We present new measurements of the evolution of the galaxy stellar mass functions (GSMF) and UV luminosity functions (UV LF) for galaxies from $z=6-9$ within the Frontier Field cluster MACSJ0416.1-2403 and its parallel field. To obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Rachana Bhatawdekar , Christopher J. Conselice , Berta Margalef-Bentabol , Kenneth Duncan

We constrain uncorrelated primordial isocurvature perturbations using a combination of large- and small-scale cosmological probes, with the small-scale data provided by the ultraviolet luminosity function (UVLF) -- a measure of number…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Raymond T. Co , Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli

We combine ultraviolet imaging of the 13H survey field, taken with the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor telescope (XMM-OM) and the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) in the UVM2 band, to measure rest-frame…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-13 M. J. Page , T. Dwelly , I. McHardy , N. Seymour , K. O. Mason , M. Sharma , J. A. Kennea , T. P. Sasseen , A. A. Breeveld , A. E. Matthews

We discuss the issue of how precisely we can measure the primordial power spectrum by using future observations of 21 cm fluctuations and cosmic microwave background (CMB). For this purpose, we investigate projected constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazunori Kohri , Yoshihiko Oyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

UV luminosity functions provide a wealth of information on the physics of galaxy formation in the early Universe. Given that this probe indirectly tracks the evolution of the mass function of dark matter halos, it has the potential to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Nashwan Sabti , Julian B. Muñoz , Diego Blas

We first derive the primordial power spectra, spectral indices and runnings of both scalar and tensor perturbations of a flat inflationary universe to the second-order approximations of the slow-roll parameters, in the framework of loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-25 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu