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Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 A. A. Starobinsky

We investigate the possibility of utilising 21cm intensity mapping, optical galaxy, and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) surveys to constrain the power spectrum of primordial fluctuations predicted by single-field slow-roll inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 Alkistis Pourtsidou

Very small mean curvature is a robust prediction of inflation worth rigorous checking. Since current constraints are derived from determinations of the angular-diameter distance to the CMB last-scattering surface, which is also affected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lloyd Knox

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

We exploit the recent {\it James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST) determination of galaxy UV luminosity functions over the redshift range $z=9-14.5$ to derive constraints on warm dark matter (WDM) models. The delayed structure formation in WDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Bin Liu , Huanyuan Shan , Jiajun Zhang

The epoch when the Universe had a temperature higher than a GeV is long before any time at which we have reliable observations constraining the cosmological evolution. For example, the occurrence of a second burst of inflation (sometimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis E Mendes , Andrew R Liddle

Non-Gaussianity in the inflationary perturbations can couple observable scales to modes of much longer wavelength (even superhorizon), leaving as a signature a large-angle modulation of the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Fabian Schmidt , Lam Hui

Stringent observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance $\Lambda$CDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 D. Bayer , S. Chatterjee , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

We update the constraints on possible features in the primordial inflationary density perturbation spectrum by using the latest data from the WMAP7 and ACT Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. The inclusion of new data significantly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Micol Benetti , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Erminia Calabrese , Alessandro Melchiorri

Most of the inflationary models that are in agreement with the Planck data rely on the presence of non-renormalizable operators. If the connection to low energy particle physics is made, the renormalization group (RG) introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jacopo Fumagalli , Marieke Postma , Melvin van den Bout

We present UV luminosity functions (LFs) at 1500 Angstrom derived from the HST Early Release Science WFC3/UVIS data acquired over ~50 arcmin^2 of the GOODS-South field. The LFs are determined over the entire redshift range z=0.75-2.5 using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 P. A. Oesch , R. J. Bouwens , C. M. Carollo , G. D. Illingworth , D. Magee , M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli , M. Franx , I. Labbe , P. G. van Dokkum

The inflationary and pre-inflationary evolution of scalar modes of cosmological perturbations in a closed universe is analyzed for a loop quantum cosmology model with an inflationary regime consistent with the constraints on inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Lucas M. V. Montese , Nelson Yokomizo

The accelerating expansion of the Universe at the present stage is a process that will change the spectrum of relic gravitational waves. Here we present a numerical calculation for the power spectrum of relic gravitational waves in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Yang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Yefei Yuan , Tianyang Xia

We present a new determination of the evolving galaxy UV luminosity function (LF) over the redshift range $9.5<z<12.5$ based on a wide-area ($>250$ arcmin$^2$) data set of JWST NIRCam near-infrared imaging assembled from thirteen public…

The nonattractor evolution in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation results in the amplification of superhorizon curvature perturbations and then induces a strong and detectable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this letter, we search…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Bo Mu , Gong Cheng , Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We explore the ability of experimental physics to uncover the underlying structure of the gravitational Lagrangian describing inflation. While the observable degeneracy of the inflationary parameter space is large, future measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

In recent years, the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO and PTA collaborations have raised the intriguing possibility of excess matter power at small scales. Such an increase can be achieved by ultra slow roll (USR) phase during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 H. V. Ragavendra , Anjan Kumar Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi

Inflationary observables, like the power spectrum, computed at one- and higher-order loop level seem to be plagued by large infra-red corrections. In this short note, we point out that these large infra-red corrections appear only in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto , D. Seery

Present data require a spectral index $n\gsim 0.95$ at something like 1-$\sigma$ level. If this lower bound survives it will constrain `new' and `modular' inflation models, while raising it to 1.00 would rule out all of these models plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth

The latest analysis of the cosmic microwave background by the Planck team finds more smoothing of the acoustic peaks in the temperature power spectrum than predicted by $\Lambda$CDM. Here we investigate whether this additional smoothing can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Guillem Domènech , Marc Kamionkowski