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We present an analysis of the Sommerfeld enhancement to dark matter annihilation in the presence of an excited state, where the interaction inducing the enhancement is purely off-diagonal, such as in models of exciting or inelastic dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-09 Tracy R. Slatyer

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. We perform the detailed analysis of the effect of $s$-- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Improved limits as well as tentative claims for dark matter annihilation into gamma-ray lines have been presented recently. We study the direct detection cross section induced from dark matter annihilation into two photons in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-04 Mads T. Frandsen , Ulrich Haisch , Felix Kahlhoefer , Philipp Mertsch , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We present a new method to measure or constrain p-wave-suppressed cross sections for dark matter (DM) annihilations inside the steep density spikes induced by supermassive black holes. We demonstrate that the high DM densities, together…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-09 Jessie Shelton , Stuart L. Shapiro , Brian D. Fields

In a large class of models we show that the light scalar field responsible for the Sommerfeld enhancement in the annihilation of dark matter leads to observable direct detection rates, due to its mixing with the standard model Higgs. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Chiara Arina , Francois-Xavier Josse-Michaux , Narendra Sahu

Anomalies in direct and indirect detection have motivated models of dark matter consisting of a multiplet of nearly-degenerate states, coupled by a new GeV-scale interaction. We perform a careful analysis of the thermal freezeout of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Lisa Goodenough , Tracy R. Slatyer , Mark Vogelsberger , Neal Weiner

The substructures of the Galactic dark matter halo such as dark matter subhalos and dwarf galaxies have very low velocity dispersions, which makes them useful in constraining the scenario of Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Bo-Qiang Lu , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We study the impact of background-induced forces on dark matter (DM) annihilation and their implications for indirect detection. In the presence of a finite number density of background particles, loop-level interactions can generate an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Yu Cheng , Shuailiang Ge

Long-range attractive interactions between dark matter particles can significantly enhance their annihilation, particularly at low velocities. This ``Sommerfeld enhancement'' is typically computed by evaluating the deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Aditya Parikh , Ryosuke Sato , Tracy R. Slatyer

We extend the analysis of asymmetric Dark Matter relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement to the case where the mediator is massive. In asymmetric Dark Matter models, the asymmetric Dark Matter is assumed to couple to light scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Aerman Sulitan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mu Baoxia

We propose a resonant annihilation as a way to reconcile the WIMP annihilation cross sections in a recently reported gamma ray signal from the Milky Way halo with that for the freeze-out and the upper limit from dwarf galaxies. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Hitoshi Murayama

We consider a new mechanism for enhancing the self-scattering and annihilation cross sections for dark matter with multiple components but without a light mediator. The lighter dark matter component plays a role of the $u$-channel pole in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Bin Zhu

Dark matter annihilation can have a strong impact on many astrophysical processes in the Universe. In the case of Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation cross sections, the annihilation rates are enhanced at late times, thus enhancing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Bidisha Bandyopadhyay , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

The annihilation signal of particle dark matter can be strongly enhanced in over-dense regions such as close to the Galactic centre. We summarize some of our recent results on fluxes of gamma-rays, neutrinos and radio waves under different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenter Sigl , Gianfranco Bertone

Much attention has been given to dark matter explanations of the PAMELA positron fraction and Fermi electronic excesses. For those theories with a TeV-scale WIMP annihilating through a light force-carrier, the associated Sommerfeld…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Ilias Cholis , Lisa Goodenough

The detection of byproducts from particle annihilations in galactic halos would provide important information about the nature of the dark matter. Observational evidence for a local excess of high-energy positrons has motivated recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Brant Robertson , Andrew Zentner

We point out that annihilation of dark matter in the galactic halo can be enhanced relative to that in the early universe due to a Breit-Wigner tail, if the dark matter annihilates through a pole just below the threshold. This provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro Ibe , Hitoshi Murayama , T. T. Yanagida

Boost factors of dark matter annihilation into antiprotons and electrons/positrons due to the clumpiness of dark matter distribution are studied in detail in this work, taking the Sommerfeld effect into account. It has been thought that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-17 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Jia Liu , Peng-Fei Yin , Juan Zhang , Shou-Hua Zhu

We propose a new scenario that both the dark matter freeze-out in the early Universe and its possible annihilation for indirect detection around a supermassive black hole are enhanced by a Breit-Wigner resonance. With the mediator mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Yu Cheng , Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a comprehensive theory of dark matter that explains the recent proliferation of unexpected observations in high-energy astrophysics. Cosmic ray spectra from ATIC and PAMELA require a WIMP with mass M_chi ~ 500 - 800 GeV that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Tracy R. Slatyer , Neal Weiner