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In cloud machine learning (ML) inference systems, providing low latency to end-users is of utmost importance. However, maximizing server utilization and system throughput is also crucial for ML service providers as it helps lower the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Yunseong Kim , Yujeong Choi , Minsoo Rhu

Performance interference can occur when various services are executed over the same physical infrastructure in a cloud system. This can lead to performance degradation compared to the execution of services in isolation. This work proposes a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-08 VÍctor Medel , Unai Arronategui , Omer Rana , JosÉ Ángel BaÑares , Rafael Tolosana-Calasanz

In the past few years, we have envisioned an increasing number of businesses start driving by big data analytics, such as Amazon recommendations and Google Advertisements. At the back-end side, the businesses are powered by big data…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ying Mao , Victoria Green , Jiayin Wang , Haoyi Xiong , Zhishan Guo

Cloud-based serverless computing is an increasingly popular computing paradigm. In this paradigm, different services have diverse computing requirements that justify deploying an inconsistently Heterogeneous Computing (HC) system to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Chavit Denninnart , James Gentry , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Aiming at analyzing performance in cloud computing, some unpredictable perturbations which may lead to performance downgrade are essential factors that should not be neglected. To avoid performance downgrade in cloud computing system, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jiaxin Zhou , Siyi Chen , Haiyang Kuang

GPUs are vastly underutilized, even when running resource-intensive AI applications, as GPU kernels within each job have diverse resource profiles that may saturate some parts of a device while often leaving other parts idle. Colocating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Paul Elvinger , Foteini Strati , Natalie Enright Jerger , Ana Klimovic

Cloud computing environments often have to deal with random-arrival computational workloads that vary in resource requirements and demand high Quality of Service (QoS) obligations. It is typical that a Service-Level-Agreement (SLA) is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Husam Suleiman , Otman Basir

Cross-application interference can affect drastically performance of HPC applications when running in clouds. This problem is caused by concurrent access performed by co-located applications to shared and non-sliceable resources such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Maicon Melo Alves , Lúcia Maria de Assumpção Drummond

We introduce in this paper, HeteroSTA, the first CPU-GPU heterogeneous timing analysis engine that efficiently supports: (1) a set of delay calculation models providing versatile accuracy-speed choices without relying on an external golden…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zizheng Guo , Haichuan Liu , Xizhe Shi , Shenglu Hua , Zuodong Zhang , Chunyuan Zhao , Runsheng Wang , Yibo Lin

Cloud data centers face increasing pressure to reduce operational energy consumption as big data workloads continue to grow in scale and complexity. This paper presents a workload aware and energy efficient scheduling framework that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Milan Parikh , Aniket Abhishek Soni , Sneja Mitinbhai Shah , Ayush Raj Jha

The increasing demand for scalable, efficient resource management in hybrid cloud environments has led to the exploration of AI-driven approaches for dynamic resource allocation. This paper presents an AI-driven framework for resource…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Biman Barua , M. Shamim Kaiser

We consider robust resource allocation of services in Clouds. More specifically, we consider the case of a large public or private Cloud platform that runs a relatively small set of large and independent services. These services are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Olivier Beaumont , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Paul Renaud-Goud

The surge in large language models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of GPU usage patterns, creating an urgent need for more efficient management strategies. While cloud providers employ spot instances to reduce costs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jiaang Duan , Shenglin Xu , Shiyou Qian , Dingyu Yang , Kangjin Wang , Chenzhi Liao , Yinghao Yu , Qin Hua , Hanwen Hu , Qi Wang , Wenchao Wu , Dongqing Bao , Tianyu Lu , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue , Guodong Yang , Liping Zhang , Gang Chen

Learning from user interaction history through sequential models has become a cornerstone of large-scale recommender systems. Recent advances in large language models have revealed promising scaling laws, sparking a surge of research into…

Smart devices have become an indispensable part of our lives and gain increasing applicability in almost every area. Latency-aware applications such as Augmented Reality (AR), autonomous driving, and online gaming demand more resources such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Mostafa Hadadian Nejad Yousefi , Amirmasoud Ghiassi , Boshra Sadat Hashemi , Maziar Goudarzi

Long-context training of large language models (LLMs) is commonly distributed with Context Parallelism (CP) and Head Parallelism (HP), but existing training systems largely assume homogeneous GPU meshes. This paper extends CP and HP to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yan Liang , Youhe Jiang , Ran Yan , Binhang Yuan , Wei Wang , Chuan Wu

Current serverless platforms struggle to optimize resource utilization due to their dynamic and fine-grained nature. Conventional techniques like overcommitment and autoscaling fall short, often sacrificing utilization for practicability or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Qingyuan Liu , Yanning Yang , Dong Du , Yubin Xia , Ping Zhang , Jia Feng , James Larus , Haibo Chen

Modern multi GPU HPC systems expose substantial computational capacity, yet inefficient GPU allocation often leads to wasted energy and underutilization. In practice, GPU applications exhibit heterogeneous and nonlinear scaling, making it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhong Zheng , Michael E. Papka , Zhiling Lan

Modern LLM serving now spans multi-stage pipelines including RAG retrieval and KV cache reuse, each with distinct compute, memory, and latency demands. Inference engines expose a large configuration space with no systematic navigation…

The surging demand for cloud computing resources, driven by the rapid growth of sophisticated large-scale models and data centers, underscores the critical importance of efficient and adaptive resource allocation. As major tech enterprises…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Yang Luo , Shiyu Wang , Zhemeng Yu , Wei Lu , Xiaofeng Gao , Lintao Ma , Guihai Chen
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