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Consider a BV function on a Riemannian manifold. What is its differential? And what about the Hessian of a convex function? These questions have clear answers in terms of (co)vector/matrix valued measures if the manifold is the Euclidean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Camillo Brena , Nicola Gigli

We study a series of the Wess-Zumino actions obtained by repeatedly integrating conformal anomalies with respect to the conformal-factor field that appear at higher loops. We show that they arise as physical quantities required to make…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Ken-ji Hamada

We propose a modification of the Nambu-Goto action for the bosonic string which is compatible with the existence of a minimum area at the Planck scale. The result is a phenomenological action based on the observation that LQG tells us that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Deepak Vaid , Luigi Teixeira de Sousa

The extremum of the Willmore-like functional for $m$-dimensional Riemannian surface immersed in $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold under normal variations is studied and various cases of interest are examined. This study is used to relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

Symmetries of generalized gravitational actions, yielding field equations which typically involve at most second-order derivatives of the metric, are considered. The field equations for several different higher-derivative theories in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Simon Davis

Area metrics are an intriguing generalization of length metrics which appears in several quantum-gravity approaches. We describe the space of diffeomorphism-invariant area-metric actions quadratic in fluctuations and derivatives. A general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Johanna N. Borissova , Bianca Dittrich , Kirill Krasnov

The canonical quantisation of General Relativity including matter on a spacetime manifold in the globally hyperbolic setting involves in particular the representation theory of the spatial diffeomorphism group (SDG), and/or its Lie algebra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-03 Thomas Thiemann

We obtain a compact Sobolev embedding for $H$-invariant functions in compact metric-measure spaces, where $H$ is a subgroup of the measure preserving bijections. In Riemannian manifolds, $H$ is a subgroup of the volume preserving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 M. Gaczkowski , P. Górka , D. J. Pons

Given the $\beta$ functions of the closed string sigma model up to one loop in $\alpha'$, the effective action implement the condition $\beta=0$ to preserve conformal symmetry at quantum level. One of the more powerful and striking results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-31 J. Antonio García , R. Abraham Sánchez-Isidro

For superstrings, the consequences of replacing the measure of integration $\sqrt{-\gamma}d^2 x$ in the Polyakov's action by $\Phi d^2 x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric $\gamma_{ab}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We prove that the Novikov conjecture holds for any discrete group admitting an isometric and metrically proper action on an admissible Hilbert-Hadamard space. Admissible Hilbert-Hadamard spaces are a class of (possibly infinite-dimensional)…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Sherry Gong , Jianchao Wu , Guoliang Yu

We show that the integrated Lyapunov exponents of $C^1$ volume preserving diffeomorphisms are simultaneously continuous at a given diffeomorphism only if the corresponding Oseledets splitting is trivial (all Lyapunov exponents equal to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Jairo Bochi , Marcelo Viana

The first part of this paper presents actions for Dirichlet p-branes embedded in a flat 10-dimensional space-time. The fields of the (p+1)-dimensional world-volume theories are the 10d space-time coordinates $ X^m$, a pair of Majorana-Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Mina Aganagic , Costin Popescu , John H. Schwarz

The previously proposed generalized action principle approach to supersymmetric extended objects is considered in some details for the case of heterotic string in $D=3, 4, 6 ~and~ 10$ space--time dimensions. The proof of the 'off--shell'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Bandos

This paper presents a 6d world-volume action that describes the dynamics of the M theory five-brane in a flat 11d space-time background. The world-volume action has global 11d super-Poincare invariance, as well as 6d general coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mina Aganagic , Jaemo Park , Costin Popescu , John H. Schwarz

We present a unified and completely general formulation of extended geometry, characterised by a Kac-Moody algebra and a highest weight coordinate module. Generalised diffeomorphisms are constructed, as well as solutions to the section…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We consider actions for particles and strings, including twistorial descriptions on 4d Minkowski and AdS$_5$ spacetimes from the point of view of co-adjoint orbits for the isometry group. We also consider the collective coordinate dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Lei Jiusi , V. P. Nair

This article gives an up-to-date account of the theory of discrete group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an introduction of the motifs of this article, we begin by reviewing the current knowledge of possible global forms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We show that the path-integral quantization of relativistic strings with the Schild action is essentially equivalent to the usual Polyakov quantization at critical space-time dimensions. We then present an interpretation of the Schild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tamiaki Yoneya