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From the spectra and light curves it is clear that SNIa events are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs. However, details of the explosion are highly under debate. Here, we present detailed models which are consistent with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hoeflich

We review some recent developments in theoretical studies on the connection between the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the explosion mechanisms. (1) DD-subCh: In the merging of double C+O white dwarfs (DD scenario),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Yasuomi Kamiya , Naohito Nakasato

The accretion of hydrogen-rich material onto carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) is crucial for understanding type Ia supernova (SN Ia) from the single-degenerate model, but this process has not been well understood due to the numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xin Ma , Xuefei Chen , Hailiang Chen , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Zhanwen Han

For ultra-wide systems (with outer orbit >$10^{3}{\rm AU})$ the galactic field is collisional. Hence, ultra-wide triple white-dwarfs (TWDs) can be perturbed, by flyby stars, to sufficiently high outer eccentricity such that the triple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Erez Michaely

In order for a double-detonation model to be viable for normal type Ia supernovae, the adverse impact of helium-burning ash on early-time observables has to be avoided, which requires that the helium envelope mass should be at most 0.02…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Kazuya Iwata , Keiichi Maeda

We study a sample of 16 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) having both spectroscopic and photometric observations within 2 $-$ 3 days after the first light. The early $B-V$ colors of such a sample tends to show a continuous distribution. For…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role throughout astrophysics, most notably as standardizable cosmological candles. Yet, their stellar progenitors and explosion mechanism remain areas of active investigation. For decades, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Krut Patel , Akshay Dongre , Robert Fisher , Alexei Poludnenko , Vadim Gamezo , Mark Ugalino , Chris Byrohl

White dwarfs (WDs) are believed to detonate via explosive Carbon-fusion in a Type Ia Supernova when their temperature and/or density reach the point where Carbon is ignited in a runaway reaction. Observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford

We analyze the nucleosynthesis yields of various Type Ia supernova explosion simulations including pure detonations in sub- Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs, double detonations and pure helium detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 F. Lach , F. K. Roepke , I. R. Seitenzahl , B. Coté , S. Gronow , A. J. Ruiter

Several explosions of thermonuclear supernovae (SNe Ia) have been found to exhibit deviations from spherical symmetry upon closer inspection. Examples are the gamma-ray lines from SN 2014J as measured by INTEGRAL/SPI, and morphology…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-15 Shing-Chi Leung , Roland Diehl , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Thomas Siegert

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) serve as a fundamental pillar of modern cosmology, owing to their large luminosity and a well-defined relationship between light-curve shape and peak brightness. The precision distance measurements enabled by SNe Ia…

I critically review some claims in the paper ``Almost All Carbon/Oxygen White Dwarfs Can Support Double Detonations'' (arXiv:2405.19417). The claim of that paper that the community converges on a leading scenario of type Ia supernovae (SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-12 Noam Soker

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) suggest that some of the progenitor white dwarfs (WDs) had masses up to 2.4-2.8 M_sun, highly exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass limit. We present a new single degenerate (SD) model for SN Ia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe) are the result of the nuclear transformation of carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs (WDs) to the radioactive element $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ and intermediate mass elements (IMEs) like Ca, Ar, etc. Most progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Kathlynn Simotas , Lars Bildsten , Logan J. Prust

We perform binary evolution calculations on helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries using the stellar evolution code MESA. This single degenerate channel may contribute significantly to thermonuclear supernovae at short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab

Based on detailed models for the explosions, light curves and NLTE-spectra, evolutionary effects of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) with redshift have been studied to evaluate their size on cosmological time scales,how the effects can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hoeflich

In the single degenerate scenario for Type Ia supernova (SNeIa), a white dwarf (WD) must gain a significant amount of matter from a companion star. Because the accreted mass carries angular momentum, the WD is likely to achieve fast spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Di Stefano , R. Voss , J. S. W. Claeys

The mechanism for the early-phase blue and excessive emission within the first few days, reported so far for a few type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), has been suggested to be interaction of the SN ejecta either with a non-degenerate companion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Keiichi Maeda , Ji-an Jiang , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Mamoru Doi

Accreting, nuclear-burning white dwarfs have been deemed to be candidate progenitors of type Ia supernovae, and to account for supersoft X-ray sources, novae, etc. depending on their accretion rates. We have carried out a binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Using the population synthesis binary evolution code StarTrack, we present theoretical rates and delay times of Type Ia supernovae arising from various formation channels. These channels include binaries in which the exploding white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. J. Ruiter , K. Belczynski , S. A. Sim , W. Hillebrandt , M. Fink , M. Kromer
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