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Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter

In the paper, we deal with the notion of an automaton over a changing alphabet, which generalizes the concept of a Mealy-type automaton. We modify the methods based on the idea of a dual automaton and its action used by B. Steinberg et al.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Adam Woryna

Finite automata with weights in the max-plus semiring are considered. The main result is: it is decidable in an effective way whether a series that is recognized by a finitely ambiguous max-plus automaton is unambiguous, or is sequential. A…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-09-27 Ines Klimann , Sylvain Lombardy , Jean Mairesse , Christophe Prieur

We introduce a novel automata model, called pebble-intervals automata (PIA), and study its power and closure properties. PIAs are tailored for a decidable fragment of FO that is important for reasoning about structures that use data values…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Nadia Labai , Tomer Kotek , Magdalena Ortiz , Helmut Veith

Let (F_n^{(k)})_{n\geq -(k-2)} be the k-generalized Fibonacci sequence, defined as the linear recurrence sequence whose first k terms are \(0, 0, \ldots, 0, 1\), and whose subsequent terms are determined by the sum of the preceding k terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Roberto Alvarenga , Ana Paula Chaves , Maria Eduarda Ramos , Matheus Silva , Marcos Sosa

We study Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) over finite words, extended with (non-uniform arbitrary) monadic predicates. We show that it defines a class of languages that has algebraic, automata-theoretic and machine-independent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Charles Paperman

The autocorrelation values of two classes of binary sequences are shown to be good in [6]. We study the 2-adic complexity of these sequences. Our results show that the 2-adic complexity of such sequences is large enough to resist the attack…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Shiyuan Qiang , Xiaoyan Jing , Minghui Yang

The sequence of partial sums of Fibonacci numbers, beginning with $2$, $4$, $7$, $12$, $20$, $33,\dots$, has several combinatorial interpretations (OEIS A000071). For instance, the $n$-th term in this sequence is the number of length-$n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Erik Bates , Blan Morrison , Mason Rogers , Arianna Serafini , Anav Sood

In this note we show that if $(u_n)_{n\geqslant 1}$ is a simple linearly recurrent sequence of integers whose minimal recurrence of order $k$ involves only positive coefficients that has positive initial terms, then $(Mu_{n^s})_{n\geqslant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Florian Luca , Tom Ward

The classical Fibonacci sequence is known to exhibit many fascinating properties. In this paper, we explore the Fibonacci sequence and integer sequences generated by second order linear recurrence relations with positive integer…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Arulalan Rajan , R. Vittal Rao , Ashok Rao , H. S. Jamadagni

Through the following, we establish the conditions which allow us to express recursive sequences of real numbers, enumerated through the recurrence relation a_{n+1} = Aa_n + Ba_{n-1}, by means of algebraic equations in two variables of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Luigi Cimmino

We consider the structure of a variation of the Fibonacci sequence which is determined by a Bernoulli process. The associated structure of all Bernoulli variations of the Fibonacci sequence can be represented by a directed binary tree,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Brian A. Benson

We obtain an index of the complexity of a random sequence by allowing the role of the measure in classical probability theory to be played by a function we call the generating mechanism. Typically, this generating mechanism will be a finite…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2008-12-11 Finn Macleod , James Gleeson

An $m$-sequence is the one of the largest period among those produced by a linear feedback shift register. It possesses several desirable features of pseudorandomness such as balance, uniform pattern distribution and ideal autocorrelation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Zhixiong Chen , Zhihua Niu , Yuqi Sang , Chenhuang Wu

Binary $m$-sequences are ones with the largest period $n=2^m-1$ among the binary sequences produced by linear shift registers with length $m$. They have a wide range of applications in communication since they have several desirable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Xiaoyan Jing , Aixian Zhang , Keqin Feng

First, we show that universality and other properties of general jumping finite automata are undecidable, which answers a question asked by Meduna and Zemek in 2012. Second, we close the study raised by \v{C}erno and Mr\'{a}z in 2010 by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Vojtěch Vorel

Despite the tremendous empirical success of neural models in natural language processing, many of them lack the strong intuitions that accompany classical machine learning approaches. Recently, connections have been shown between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Hao Peng , Roy Schwartz , Sam Thomson , Noah A. Smith

We consider infinite sequences of symbols, also known as streams, and the decidability question for equality of streams defined in a restricted format. This restricted format consists of prefixing a symbol at the head of a stream, of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Clemens Grabmayer , Joerg Endrullis , Dimitri Hendriks , Jan Willem Klop , Lawrence S. Moss

We present a base class of automata that induce a numeration system and we give an algorithm to give the n-th word in the language of the automaton when the expansion of n in the induced numeration system is feeded to the automaton.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. F. J. Laros

We address the question as to why, in the semiclassical limit, classically chaotic systems generically exhibit universal quantum spectral statistics coincident with those of Random Matrix Theory. To do so, we use a semiclassical resummation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-11 Jonathan P. Keating , Sebastian Müller