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We prove that the property Add$(M)\subseteq$ Prod$(M)$ characterizes $\Sigma$-algebraically compact modules if $|M|$ is not $\omega$-measurable. Moreover, under a large cardinal assumption, we show that over any ring $R$ where $|R|$ is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Jan Šaroch

Suppose $\Cal J$ is a two-sided quasi-Banach ideal of compact operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $\Cal H$. We show that an operator $T\in\Cal J$ can be expressed as finite linear combination of commutators $[A,B]$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Nigel J. Kalton

We consider two examples of a fully decodable combinatorial encoding of Bernoulli schemes: the encoding via Weyl simplices and the much more complicated encoding via the RSK (Robinson--Schensted--Knuth) correspondence. In the first case,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Anatoly Vershik

The classical involutive division theory by Janet decomposes in the same way both the ideal and the escalier. The aim of this paper, following Janet's approach, is to discuss the combinatorial properties of involutive divisions, when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Michela Ceria

The notion of a \textbf{$\boldsymbol{\mathcal{C}}$-filtered} object, where $\mathcal{C}$ is some (typically small) collection of objects in a Grothendieck category, has become ubiquitous since the solution of the Flat Cover Conjecture…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sean D. Cox

We study the possible number of normal measures on a measurable cardinal in settings where inner model techniques are unavailable. Instead, we exploit consequences of the Ultrapower Axiom to obtain our theorems. We show that the classical…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Arthur W. Apter , Eyal Kaplan , Alejandro Poveda

The Ben Geloun-Rivasseau quantum field theoretical model is the first tensor model shown to be perturbatively renormalizable. We define here an appropriate Hopf algebra describing the combinatorics of this new tensorial renormalization. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-15 Matti Raasakka , Adrian Tanasa

Many problems in statistical learning, imaging, and computer vision involve the optimization of a non-convex objective function with singularities at the boundary of the feasible set. For such challenging instances, we develop a new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Pavel Dvurechensky , Mathias Staudigl , César A. Uribe

Club guessing principles were introduced by Shelah as a weakening of Jensen's diamond. Most spectacularly, they were used to prove Shelah's ZFC bound on the power of the first singular cardinal. These principles have found many other…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Tanmay Inamdar , Assaf Rinot

Laczkovich proved that if bounded subsets $A$ and $B$ of $R^k$ have the same non-zero Lebesgue measure and the box dimension of the boundary of each set is less than $k$, then there is a partition of $A$ into finitely many parts that can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

We consider the heat equation on a bounded $C^1$ domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The primary aim of this paper is to prove that the heat equation is observable from any measurable set with a Hausdorff dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 A. Walton Green , Kévin Le Balc'h , Jérémy Martin , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

We say that a set is exhaustible if it admits algorithmic universal quantification for continuous predicates in finite time, and searchable if there is an algorithm that, given any continuous predicate, either selects an element for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Escardo

Let $C$ be an algebraic curve defined by a sufficiently generic bivariate Laurent polynomial with given Newton polygon $\Delta$. It is classical that the geometric genus of $C$ equals the number of lattice points in the interior of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools

A filtration of a representation whose successive quotients are isomorphic to Demazure modules is called an excellent filtration. In this paper we study graded multiplicities in excellent filtrations of fusion products for the current…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Rekha Biswal , Deniz Kus

We describe a general technique to study Dirac operators on noncommutative spaces under some additional assumptions. The main idea is to capture the compact resolvent condition in a combinatorial set up. Using this, we then prove that for a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty , Arupkumar Pal

A combinatorial proof of a pigeonhole principle of Gowers is found along with its symmetric and approximate version, FIN$_k^\pm$ theorem. The proofs do not use of the concept of ultrafilter.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Ryszard Frankiewicz , Sławomir Szczepaniak

We show that properties of pairs of finite, positive and regular Borel measures on the complex unit circle such as domination, absolute continuity and singularity can be completely described in terms of containment and intersection of their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Jashan Bal , Robert T. W. Martin , Fouad Naderi

A classical theorem of Menshov states that every measurable function can redefined on a set of arbitrarily small Lebesgue measure, so that the resulting function has uniformly convergent Fourier series. We prove that the same is true if we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Themis Mitsis

Motivated by the study of Springer fibers and their totally nonnegative counterparts, we define a new subset of standard tableaux called Richardson tableaux. We characterize Richardson tableaux combinatorially using evacuation as well as in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Steven N. Karp , Martha E. Precup

Let $g(x)$ be a fixed non-constant complex polynomial. It was conjectured by Schinzel that if $g(h(x))$ has boundedly many terms, then $h(x)\in \C[x]$ must also have boundedly many terms. Solving an older conjecture raised by R\'enyi and by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Umberto Zannier