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Weather and climate models rely on parametrisations to represent unresolved sub-grid processes. Traditional schemes rely on fixed coefficients that are weakly constrained and tuned offline, contributing to persistent biases that limit their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Pritthijit Nath , Sebastian Schemm , Henry Moss , Peter Haynes , Emily Shuckburgh , Mark J. Webb

Widespread adoption of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) and HT-PEM electrochemical hydrogen pumps (HT-PEM ECHPs) requires models and computational tools that provide accurate scale-up and optimization.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Luis A. Briceno-Mena , Christopher G. Arges , Jose A. Romagnoli

More accurate, spatio-temporally, and physically consistent LST estimation has been a main interest in Earth system research. Developing physics-driven mechanism models and data-driven machine learning (ML) models are two major paradigms…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Jun Ma , Huanfeng Shen , Menghui Jiang , Liupeng Lin , Chunlei Meng , Chao Zeng , Huifang Li , Penghai Wu

Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: we extrapolate the recent past using physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require representations of processes that occur at scales smaller…

Many single molecule experiments for molecular motors comprise not only the motor but also large probe particles coupled to it. The theoretical analysis of these assays, however, often takes into account only the degrees of freedom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-20 Eva Zimmermann , Udo Seifert

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, a critical tool in various engineering applications, often require significant time and compute power to predict flow properties. The high computational cost associated with CFD simulations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Tongtao Zhang , Biswadip Dey , Krishna Veeraraghavan , Harshad Kulkarni , Amit Chakraborty

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are a promising approach to balance the accuracy of quantum mechanics with the efficiency of classical potentials, yet selecting an optimal model amid increasingly diverse architectures that delivers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Bangchen Yin , Yue Yin , Yuda W. Tang , Hai Xiao

We present a systematic coarse-graining (CG) strategy for many particle molecular systems based on cluster expansion techniques. We construct a hierarchy of coarse-grained Hamiltonians with interaction potentials consisting of two, three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Anastasios Tsourtis , Vagelis Harmandaris , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

The accurate prediction of the two-phase heat transfer coefficient (HTC) as a function of working fluids, channel geometries and process conditions is key to the optimal design and operation of compact heat exchangers. Advances in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Tullio Traverso , Francesco Coletti , Luca Magri , Tassos G. Karayiannis , Omar K. Matar

We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including supervised, unsupervised, and equation discovery, to accelerate climate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Ching-Yao Lai , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Aditi Sheshadri , Maike Sonnewald , Raffaele Ferrari , Venkatramani Balaji

We train an equivariant machine learning model to predict energies and forces for a real-world study of hydrogen combustion under conditions of finite temperature and pressure. This challenging case for reactive chemistry illustrates that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Xingyi Guan , Joseph Heindel , Taehee Ko , Chao Yang , Teresa Head-Gordon

Meshfree simulation methods are emerging as compelling alternatives to conventional mesh-based approaches, particularly in the fields of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and continuum mechanics. In this publication, we provide a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Paulami Banerjee , Mohan Padmanabha , Chaitanya Sanghavi , Isabel Michel , Simone Gramsch

Machine-learned interatomic potentials are revolutionising atomistic materials simulations by providing accurate and scalable predictions within the scope covered by the training data. However, generation of an accurate and robust training…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-30 Mariia Radova , Wojciech G. Stark , Connor S. Allen , Reinhard J. Maurer , Albert P. Bartók

Obtaining the atomistic structure and dynamics of disordered condensed phase systems from first principles remains one of the forefront challenges of chemical theory. Here we exploit recent advances in periodic electronic structure to show…

The power of foundation models (FMs) lies in their capacity to learn highly expressive representations that can be adapted to a broad spectrum of tasks. However, these pretrained models require additional training stages to become effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Jacob L. Block , Sundararajan Srinivasan , Liam Collins , Aryan Mokhtari , Sanjay Shakkottai

Spatial multiscale methods have established themselves as useful tools for extending the length scales accessible by conventional statics (i.e., zero temperature molecular dynamics). Recently, extensions of these methods, such as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Andrew Binder , Mitchell Luskin , Danny Perez , Arthur F. Voter

Modern climate projections often suffer from inadequate spatial and temporal resolution due to computational limitations, resulting in inaccurate representations of sub-grid processes. A promising technique to address this is the Multiscale…

Classical empirical force fields have dominated biomolecular simulation for over 50 years. Although widely used in drug discovery, crystal structure prediction, and biomolecular dynamics, they generally lack the accuracy and transferability…

Machine learning force fields have emerged as promising tools for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, potentially offering quantum-mechanical accuracy with the efficiency of classical MD. Inspired by foundational large language models,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Denan Li , Jiyuan Yang , Xiangkai Chen , Lintao Yu , Shi Liu

Machine-learning force fields have been increasingly employed in order to extend the possibility of current first-principles calculations. However, the transferability of the obtained potential can not always be guaranteed in situations…