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Recent studies show the possibility of the formation of fairly regular and global spiral patterns in dwarf galaxies (dS type). Our sample of observed dwarf objects of this class also includes galaxies with a central stellar bar. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-01 Sergey Khrapov , Alexander Khoperskov , Natalia Zaitseva , Anatoly Zasov , Alexander Titov

We construct a model for the Galactic globular cluster system based on a realistic gravitational potential and a distribution function (DF) analytic in the action integrals. The DF comprises disc and halo components whose functional forms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 James Binney , Leong Khim Wong

Dynamical properties of spherically symmetric galaxy models where both the stellar and total mass density distributions are described by the Jaffe (1983) profile (with different scale-lenghts and masses), are presented. The orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 L. Ciotti , A. Ziaee Lorzad

We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

The only way to map the Galaxy's gravitational potential $\Phi({\bf x})$ and the distribution of matter that produces it is by modelling the dynamics of stars and gas. Observations of the kinematics of gas provide key information about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Dehnen , James Binney

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

We present the derivation of distribution functions for the first four members of a family of disks, previously obtained in (MNRAS, 371, 1873, 2006), which represent a family of axially symmetric galaxy models with finite radius and well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-07 Guillermo A. González , Juan F. Pedraza , Javier Ramos-Caro

We present new dynamical models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in which both the stellar component and the dark halo are described by analytic distribution functions that depend on the action integrals. In their most general form…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Raffaele Pascale , Lorenzo Posti , Carlo Nipoti , James Binney

The existence of the Fundamental Plane (FP) imposes strong constraints on the structure and dynamics of elliptical galaxies, and thus contains important information on the processes of their formation and evolution. Here we focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

In the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy the globular clusters are distributed widely, without any significant central concentration. Oh et al. pointed out that such a distribution is paradoxical: dynamical friction effects estimated using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Ramanath Cowsik , Kasey Wagoner , Emanuele Berti , Amit Sircar

We extend models of our Galaxy based on distribution functions (DFs) that are analytic functions of the action integrals to extended distribution functions (EDFs), which have an analytic dependence on metallicity as well. We use a simple,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jason L. Sanders , James Binney

If the augmented density of a spherical anisotropic system is assumed to be multiplicatively separable to functions of the potential and the radius, the radial function, which can be completely specified by the behavior of the anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-21 J. An

Galaxies and the dark matter halos that host them are not spherically symmetric, yet spherical symmetry is a helpful simplifying approximation for idealised calculations and analysis of observational data. The assumption leads to an exact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-29 Andrew Pontzen , Justin Read , Romain Teyssier , Fabio Governato , Alessia Gualandris , Nina Roth , Julien Devriendt

Using a new algorithm for estimating the actions of orbits a parametrised distribution function is automatically fitted to observational data for the solar neighbourhood. We adopt a gravitational potential that is generated by three discs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 James Binney

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

Based on the observed paucity of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Milky Way at small Galactocentric distances, we put forward the hypothesis that subsequent to the formation of the Milky Way and its satellites, those dSphs that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Cowsik , Charu Ratnam , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Subhabrata Majumdar

In this paper we explore several structural and dynamical effects on the projected velocity dispersion as possible causes of the fundamental plane (FP) tilt of elliptical galaxies. Specifically, we determine the size of the systematic trend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Ciotti , B. Lanzoni , A. Renzini

We present here a self-consistent, tridimensional model of a disc galaxy composed by a number of ellipsoidal distributions of matter having different flattening and density profile. The model is self-consistent and takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pignatelli , G. Galletta

Several general trends have been identified for equilibrated, self-gravitating collisionless systems, such as density or anisotropy profiles. These are integrated quantities which naturally depend on the underlying velocity distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steen H. Hansen , Ben Moore , Marcel Zemp , Joachim Stadel

We investigate the non-spherical density structure of dark halos of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies based on revised axisymmetric mass models from our previous work. The models we adopt here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba