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Quantum tunneling remains unexplored in many regimes of many-body quantum physics, including the effect of quantum phase transitions on tunneling dynamics. In general, the quantum phase is a statement about the ground state and has no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-03 Diego A. Alcala , Marie A. McLain , Lincoln D. Carr

The variational-JWKB method is used to determine experimentally accessible macroscopic quantum tunneling regimes of quasi-bound Bose-Einstein condensates in two quasi one-dimensional trap configurations. The potentials can be created by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-22 Diego A. Alcala , Gregor Urban , Matthias Weidemüller , Lincoln D. Carr

We analyze the periodic tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential which has an oscillating energy barrier. We show that the dynamics of the Bose condensate critically depends on the frequency $\omega$ of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

The relaxation behaviour of isolated quantum systems taken out of equilibrium is among the most intriguing questions in many-body physics. Quantum systems out of equilibrium typically relax to thermal equilibrium states by scrambling local…

A quantum quench is the simplest protocol to investigate nonequilibrium many-body quantum dynamics. Previous studies on the entanglement properties of quenched quantum many-body systems mainly focus on the growth of entanglement entropy.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Zongping Gong , Naoto Kura , Masatoshi Sato , Masahito Ueda

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of individual-based models describing the evolution of a population structured by a real trait, subject to selection and mutation. We consider two different sets of assumptions: first,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Anouar Jeddi

We present the complete phase diagram for one-dimensional binary mixtures of bosonic ultracold atomic gases in a harmonic trap. We obtain exact results with direct numerical diagonalization for small number of atoms, which permits us to…

We study how macroscopic superpositions of coherent states produced by the nondissipative dynamics of binary mixtures of ultracold atoms are affected by atom losses. We identify different decoherence scenarios for symmetric or asymmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Krzysztof Pawlowski , Dominique Spehner , Anna Minguzzi , Giulia Ferrini

We study Hilbert-space localization of the many-body dynamics due to ergodicity breaking and analyze this effect in terms of the entanglement entropy and the entanglement spectrum. We find a transition from a regime driven by quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Quancheng Liu , Klaus Ziegler

We study, experimentally and theoretically, the controlled transfer of harmonically trapped ultracold gases between different quantum states. In particular we experimentally demonstrate a fast decompression and displacement of both a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-François Schaff , Pablo Capuzzi , Guillaume Labeyrie , Patrizia Vignolo

We study the equilibrium dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a box. In our approach we use a semiclassical approximation similar to the description of a multi-mode laser. In dynamical equations derived from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We find a new physical regime in the trapped Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian using time-evolving block decimation. Between Mott-insulating and superfluid phases, the latter induced by trap compression, a spatially self-organized state appears in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-06-26 Lincoln D. Carr , Markus K. Oberthaler

Considerable progress in experimental studies of atomic gases in a toroidal geometry has opened up novel prospects for the investigation of fundamental properties of superfluid states and creation of new configurations for atomtronic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 Artem Oliinyk , Alexander Yakimenko , Boris Malomed

A powerful perspective in understanding non-equilibrium quantum dynamics is through the time evolution of its entanglement content. Yet apart from a few guiding principles for the entanglement entropy, to date, not much else is known about…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 W. Zhu , Zhoushen Huang , Yin-Chen He , Xueda Wen

We apply a many-body Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approach to determine the leading quantum corrections to the semiclassical dynamics of the Josephson model, describing interacting bosons able to tunnel between two localized states. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-27 Felix Nissen , Jonathan Keeling

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model for two-component bosons using a strong-coupling approach within the closed-time-path formalism and develop an effective theory for the action of this problem. We obtain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-05 Florian R. Bär , Malcolm P. Kennett

The dynamics of quantum phase transitions poses one of the most challenging problems in modern many-body physics. Here, we study a prototypical example in a clean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of…

The emergence of macroscopic coherence in a many-body quantum system is a ubiquitous phenomenon across different physical systems and scales. This Chapter reviews key concepts characterizing such systems (correlation functions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-17 Nick P. Proukakis

This work develops a quantum control application of many-body quantum chaos for ultracold bosonic gases trapped in optical lattices. It is long known how to harness exponential sensitivity to changes in initial conditions for control…

The paper presents a survey of some dynamical transitions in nonequilibrium trapped Bose-condensed systems subject to the action of alternating fields. Nonequilibrium states of trapped systems can be realized in two ways, resonant and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-16 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova