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Oil reheating has a significant impact on global health due to its extensive consumption, especially in South Asia, and severe health risks. Nevertheless, food image analysis using multispectral imaging systems(MISs) has not been applied to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 D. Y. L. Ranasinghe , H. M. H. K. Weerasooriya , S. Herath , M. P. B. Ekanayake , H. M. V. R. Herath , G. M. R. I. Godaliyadda , T. Madhujith

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a powerful earth observation technology that captures and processes information across a wide spectrum of wavelengths. Hyperspectral imaging provides comprehensive and detailed spectral data that is invaluable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Sadia Hussain , Brejesh Lall

A Non-Binary Snow Index for Multi-Component Surfaces (NBSI-MS) is proposed to map snow/ice cover. The NBSI-MS is based on the spectral characteristics of different Land Cover Types (LCTs) such as snow, water, vegetation, bare land,…

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) can distinguish materials with high number of spectral bands, which is widely adopted in remote sensing applications and benefits in high accuracy land cover classifications. However, HSIs processing are tangled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Ringo S. W. Chu , Ho-Cheung Ng , Xiwei Wang , Wayne Luk

We present a new and effective approach for Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification and clutter detection, overcoming a few long-standing challenges presented by HSI data characteristics. Residing in a high-dimensional spectral attribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Alexandros-Stavros Iliopoulos , Tiancheng Liu , Xiaobai Sun

The use of Deep Learning techniques for classification in Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) is rapidly growing and achieving improved performances. Due to the nature of the data captured by sensors that produce HSI images, a common issue is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Aryan Vats , Manan Suri

Soil moisture monitoring is essential for agriculture and environmental management, yet existing methods require either invasive probes disturbing the soil or specialized equipment, limiting access to the public. We present SoilSound, an…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yixuan Gao , Tanvir Ahmed , Shuang He , Zhongqi Cheng , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

In this contribution, we investigate the potential of hyperspectral data combined with either simulated ground penetrating radar (GPR) or simulated (sensor-like) soil-moisture data to estimate soil moisture. We propose two simulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Felix M. Riese , Sina Keller

Multispectral (MS) snapshot cameras equipped with a MS filter array (MSFA), capture multiple spectral bands in a single shot, resulting in a raw mosaic image where each pixel holds only one channel value. The fully-defined MS image is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Anis Amziane

Texture synthesis is a fundamental problem in computer graphics that would benefit various applications. Existing methods are effective in handling 2D image textures. In contrast, many real-world textures contain meso-structure in the 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Yi-Hua Huang , Yan-Pei Cao , Yu-Kun Lai , Ying Shan , Lin Gao

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) captures rich spectral information across contiguous wavelength bands, supporting applications in precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, and autonomous driving. However, its high dimensionality poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yaniv Zimmer , Ofir Lindenbaum , Oren Glickman

Multi-view mesh reconstruction remains a core challenge in computer graphics and vision, especially for recovering high-frequency geometry from sparse observations. Recent methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) and Neural Radiance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Nandhana Sunil , Abhirami R Iyer , Avirup Mandal

In this study, radar signals were analyzed to classify grain surface types by using machine learning methods. Radar backscatter signals were recorded using a vector network analyzer between 18-40 GHz. A total of 5681 measurements of A scan…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Hüseyin Duysak , Umut Özkaya , Enes Yiğit

As one of the most widely cultivated and consumed crops, wheat is essential to global food security. However, wheat production is increasingly challenged by pests, diseases, climate change, and water scarcity, threatening yields.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Fadi Abdeladhim Zidi , Abdelkrim Ouafi , Fares Bougourzi , Cosimo Distante , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Soil salinization poses a significant threat to both ecosystems and agriculture because it limits plants' ability to absorb water and, in doing so, reduces crop productivity. This phenomenon alters the soil's spectral properties, creating a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rupasree Dey , Abdul Matin , Everett Lewark , Tanjim Bin Faruk , Andrei Bachinin , Sam Leuthold , M. Francesca Cotrufo , Shrideep Pallickara , Sangmi Lee Pallickara

Spectral indices such as NDVI have driven vegetation monitoring for decades, yet their design remains largely manual and ad hoc. Their usefulness stems not only from their empirical performance, but also from algebraic forms that remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ali Lotfi , Adam Carter , Thuan Ha , Mohammad Meysami , Kwabena Nketia , Steve Shirtliffe

Multispectral imaging (MSI) captures data across multiple spectral bands, offering enhanced informational depth compared to standard RGB imaging and benefiting diverse fields such as agriculture, medical diagnostics, and industrial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-29 Muchen Zhu , Baolei Liu , Yao Wang , Linjun Zhai , Jiaqi Song , Nana Liu , Zhaohua Yang , Lei Ding , Fan Wang

Reliable seed yield estimation is an indispensable step in plant breeding programs geared towards cultivar development in major row crops. The objective of this study is to develop a machine learning (ML) approach adept at soybean…

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

We present a full-spectrum machine learning framework for refractive index sensing using simulated absorption spectra from meta-grating structures composed of titanium or silicon nanorods under TE and TM polarizations. Linear regression was…